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Microorganisms and their activities are critical to almost all processes on Earth. Microorganisms are essential because they touch every area of our lives in, on, and around us.
Studying all living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye is known as microbiology. Bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa, and algae are all examples of 'microbes.' These bacteria are essential in the nutrient cycle, biodegradation/biodeterioration, climate change, food spoilage, disease causation and control, and biotechnology and can provide microbiology treatment in Hebbal, Bangalore. Microbes can be used in various ways, including the production of life-saving medications, the production of biofuels, the removal of pollution, and the production/processing of food and drink.
Scope
Famous microbiologists' research has resulted in some of the most important discoveries that have underpinned modern society, such as Jenner and his smallpox vaccine, Fleming and the discovery of penicillin, Marshall and the identification of the link between Helicobacter pylori infection and stomach ulcers, and Zur Hausen, who identified the link between papillomavirus and cervical cancer.
Microbiology research has been and continues to be critical in achieving many of the world's contemporary objectives and difficulties, such as ensuring food, water, and energy security for healthy people on a habitable planet.
Role in Medical Laboratory
Microbiology is a critical component of Medical Laboratory Science. The diagnostic microbiology laboratory is responsible for detecting and diagnosing disease-causing bacteria in clinical samples and testing antibiotic susceptibility. Urine, stool, sputum, skin, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood are all clinical samples that are regularly investigated in the microbiology laboratory.
The diagnostic microbiology laboratory enables clinicians to make accurate diagnoses and treat patients appropriately, saving lives. In short, the Microbiology lab conducts tests on microorganism-containing material to diagnose the type of illness and interpret the results.
Types
The microbiology laboratory identifies and characterises bacteria that cause illnesses and serve two essential purposes.
Clinical - Consistently managing infections
Epidemiological - A thorough understanding of an infective microbe in a patient aids in investigating its source and transmission route.
A panel of professionals with appropriate educational credentials and training supervises the microbiological laboratory.
Procedure
Initially, clinical samples may be examined under a microscope using Gram staining or another method to determine the types of human cells and other things such as fungal components. Traditional culture methods for isolating microorganisms in pure culture and DNA-based approaches such as the polymerase chain reaction remain the basis of diagnostic procedures.
Humans are colonised by many distinct species of bacteria and yeast in health, and it takes some ability to determine which germs are causing infection and which are regularly present. Susceptibility testing on infectious bacteria is typically performed once the organism has been cultured from a clinical sample, and this is accomplished by testing the antibiotic's activity against the bacterium. Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals now to know more about treatments by the hands of best doctors in Banglore.
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