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Arthroscopic ligament reconstruction (ACL) is a type of surgery used to repair a torn ACL. The ACL is a ligament in the knee, one of the four main ligaments stabilising the knee joint. The ACL can be torn if the knee is hyperextended, twisted, or hit hard from the side. ACL surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the knee joint. The ACL is repaired by grafting a new ligament into the knee.
Meniscus surgery is a type of keyhole surgery in Hebbal Bangalore that is used to repair a torn meniscus. The meniscus is a piece of cartilage located in the knee and acts as a shock absorber for the knee joint. The meniscus can be torn if the knee is bent too far, twisted, or hit hard from the side. Meniscus surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the knee joint. The torn meniscus is removed, and the knee is repaired.
Chondral surgery is a type of surgery that is used to repair damaged cartilage. Cartilage is the smooth, slippery tissue covering the ends of bones, allowing the bones to move smoothly against each other. Chondral surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which is a type of surgery that uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the joint. The damaged cartilage is removed, and the joint is repaired.
Why is the surgery performed?
The surgery is performed to repair a torn ACL, meniscus, or chondral. These are all tissues or ligaments located in the knee and help stabilise the joint. If these tissues are damaged, it can cause pain and difficulty moving the knee. Surgery is the best way to repair the damage and restore function to the knee.
What are the risks involved in surgery?
There are always risks involved with any surgery, including infection, bleeding, and blood clots. There is also a risk that the ACL, meniscus, or chondral will not be successfully repaired.
Pre-procedure
A few things must be done before ACL, meniscus, or chondral surgery. The first thing is to see your doctor for a pre-operative appointment. During this appointment, your doctor will review the surgery with you and answer any questions. You will also need some tests, such as blood tests and X-rays. The second thing is to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). You should also stop smoking and drinking alcohol at least two weeks before the surgery. The third thing is to ensure you have someone to drive you home after the surgery. You should also have someone stay with you for the first 24 hours after the surgery.
Procedure
The surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which is a type of surgery that uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the knee joint. The ACL is repaired by grafting a new ligament into the knee. Meniscus surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the knee joint. The torn meniscus is removed, and the knee is repaired. Chondral surgery is typically done by arthroscopy, which is a type of surgery that uses small incisions and a camera to look inside the joint. The damaged cartilage is removed, and the collective is repaired.
Post-procedure care
After ACL, meniscus, or chondral surgery, you will need to take it easy for a few weeks. You will likely need to use crutches to walk around, and you will also need to wear a knee brace. You will need to ice your knee and keep it elevated to reduce swelling. You will also need to do a range of motion and strengthening exercises. You will need to see your orthopedics doctor for follow-up appointments at Manipal Hospitals.
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