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Arterial surgery in Hebbal, Bangalore

Arterial surgery

Arterial surgery in Hebbal, Bangalore

Bypass

Bypass surgery directs blood around a blocked or partially blocked artery in the heart. A healthy blood vessel is taken from your leg, arm, or chest and attached below and above blocked arteries in your heart. As a result of the new pathway, the heart muscle receives more blood flow.

Coronary artery bypass surgery doesn't treat the underlying heart disease that caused the blockages. Even so, it may relieve chest pain and breathing difficulties. Some people can benefit from this procedure by improving heart function and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

In the course of the procedure

Generally, the procedure takes three to six hours under general anaesthesia, and you may need more bypasses depending on the location and severity of your blockages. You are inserted with a breathing tube via your mouth and hooked up to a ventilator, which breaths for you.

A heart-lung machine maintains blood and oxygen flow throughout the body during coronary bypass surgery. The procedure involves coronary bypass surgery performed on a pump. The surgeon cuts down the breastbone and spreads open the rib cage to expose the heart. The heart is temporarily stopped by medication, and a heart-lung machine circulates blood throughout the body following the opening of the chest. The surgeon redirects blood flow around the narrowed portion of the diseased artery by attaching a healthy blood vessel, often from the chest wall or the lower leg.

Embolectomy

An embolectomy, also known as a thrombectomy, removes a blood clot that restricts blood from passing through a blood vessel.

You may have suffered from a blood clot in one area before moving to another. An embolus is such a clot.

What is the purpose of an embolectomy?

An embolectomy may be recommended if you are suffering from pulmonary embolism or a blood clot in the right side of your heart and one of the following is true,

  • It is not possible to take anticoagulants or thrombolytics, and there was no response to anticoagulants or thrombolytics.

  • You’re at risk for paradoxical embolism. 

Medical treatment is usually preferred over surgery for blood clots. Surgical and less invasive procedures are available depending on the situation. Healthcare providers typically make individual decisions.

Endarterectomy

Treatment for carotid artery disease is carotid endarterectomy. This disease is caused by fatty, waxy deposits in the carotid arteries, and Carotid arteries run on both sides of the neck.

Your brain might experience restricted blood flow due to plaque buildup. Removing the narrowing plaque can improve blood flow in your carotid artery and reduce your stroke risk.

Here is what you can expect

Carotid endarterectomy surgery may require numbing medication, and you can also be given general anaesthesia to induce sleep. Surgery for carotid endarterectomy may call for anaesthetics. Additionally, general anaesthesia can be used to put you to sleep. The artery along the front of your neck will be opened to remove carotid artery plaque deposits. Stitches or patches from a vein or synthetic material will be used to repair an artery. The carotid artery can also be severed, turned inside out, and the plaque removed.

Abdominal Aortoiliac Surgery

An aortobifemoral surgery involves creating a new path around a large, clogged blood vessel. Grafts are placed to bypass clogged blood vessels. The graft uses an artificial conduit. The graft is surgically connected to your aorta before the diseased or blocked section. A femoral artery is attached to the other end of the graft after the blocked or diseased part has been removed. Using this graft, blood can pass through the blockage and continue flowing.

Why is it done

You may need an aortobifemoral bypass if the large blood vessels in your abdomen, groin, or pelvis are blocked. Large blood vessels include the aorta, femoral artery, and iliac artery. A blocked blood vessel prevents blood from flowing into your legs. This arterial surgery in Hebbal, Bangalore is a procedure usually has only severe or significant symptoms or if you are in danger of losing a limb.

Aneurysm Repair

Aneurysm repair depends on several factors, including the location and shape of the aneurysm and the patient's health. Aortic aneurysms can be treated with endovascular grafts. A procedure called endovascular aneurysm repair is an alternative to an open aneurysm repair in which your chest and abdomen are surgically opened. 

The surgeon inserted a catheter into an artery in the groin and threaded it into the aneurysm. An x-ray is used to see the artery so the surgeon can incorporate the graft. In the aorta, the graft expands and forms a stable channel for blood flow. A graft reinforces the weakened aorta section, preventing rupture.

Arterio Venous Malformations

AVMs (arteriovenous malformations) are abnormal blood vessel tangles that join arteries and veins and impair blood flow and oxygen delivery.

The arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain, and the veins return oxygen-depleted blood to the heart and lungs.

Choosing the right time to see a physician

AVM symptoms include headaches, dizziness, vision problems, seizures, and changes in thinking. Most AVMs are discovered incidentally during a CT scan or an MRI for reasons unrelated to the actual AVM.

Factors contributing

Indirect connections between arteries and veins are thought to cause AVMs, but the reason is unclear. Some types are inherited, but most are not. Consult with the best doctors at Manipal Hospitals to know more about treatments. 

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

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