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Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, can be a serious health concern. Early detection and prompt medical attention are crucial for managing the disease effectively. The rainy season in India provides ideal conditions for the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, the primary carriers of the dengue virus. Several other factors contribute to the surge in dengue cases during this period:
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Stagnant Water and Rainfall: Heavy rainfall creates numerous stagnant water bodies, like puddles, drains, and containers, which serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
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Warm and Humid Climate: The warm and humid climate during the rainy season is perfect for the rapid multiplication of mosquitoes.
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Crowded living conditions: Urban areas with dense populations provide ample opportunities for mosquitoes to spread the virus.
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Lack of awareness: Insufficient knowledge about dengue prevention and control measures can contribute to its spread.
Dengue Symptoms
Here are the seven primary dengue fever symptoms:
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High Fever: A sudden onset of high fever, often exceeding 100°F (38°C), is a hallmark symptom of dengue fever. The fever can typically last for several days.
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Severe Headache: A severe headache, often accompanied by pain behind the eyes, is a common symptom of dengue. The pain can be intense and debilitating.
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Joint and Muscle Pain: Dengue fever often causes excruciating pain in the muscles and joints, making it difficult to move.
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Skin Rash: A characteristic rash usually develops a few days after the onset of a fever. It often starts on the trunk and spreads to other parts of the body.
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Nausea and Vomiting: Digestive issues are common with dengue, including nausea and vomiting.
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Fatigue: Extreme fatigue and weakness are often experienced by individuals with dengue fever.
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Pain Behind the Eyes: Aching pain behind the eyes is a distinctive symptom of dengue, often described as a deep-seated discomfort.
While these are common symptoms, consulting an experienced infectious disease doctor in Jaipur is essential for a proper diagnosis. Dengue fever can progress to a severe form, known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, which requires immediate medical attention.
Warning Signs of Severe Dengue
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Persistent vomiting
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Severe abdominal pain
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Bloody vomit or stool
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Bleeding gums or nose
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Fatigue, restlessness, or irritability
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Cold or clammy skin
If any of these symptoms persist, visit our expert infectious disease doctors in Jaipur.
Dengue Fever Treatment
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Rest: Getting plenty of rest helps the body fight the infection.
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Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids is crucial to prevent dehydration. Ample fluid intake is necessary to prevent dehydration.
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Pain relief: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) can help reduce fever and body aches.
In severe cases of dengue, known as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), hospitalization is necessary for intensive care. This may include:
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Fluid replacement: Intravenous fluids are administered to prevent shock.
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Blood transfusion: In cases of severe bleeding, blood transfusion may be required.
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Oxygen therapy: If oxygen levels drop, oxygen therapy may be necessary.
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Monitoring: Close monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels, is crucial.
Prevention is key: Protect yourself from mosquito bites by using repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and ensuring proper drainage to prevent mosquito breeding. Early detection and prompt medical care are crucial for managing dengue fever effectively. Book an appointment at our infectious disease hospital in Jaipur to learn more about dengue fever treatment and prevention.
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FAQ's
Any medical condition can be managed with age-old trusted home remedies, but one must not completely rely on them in case the condition of the patient is severe and immediate medical attention is required. Stay in touch with a doctor, share reports and whenever required visit a doctor, don’t try to cure it with home remedies as it may turn fatal.
You must avoid oily, fried, and spicy foods as they are not easy to digest and may worsen the condition. Include coconut water, juices, and vitamin C-rich fruits in your diet to recover faster.
Eat green leafy vegetables, Vitamin C-rich fruits, and dairy products in your diet to increase the platelet count faster.
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