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Monsoon brings joy and eases the rising temperatures. Unfortunately, it also increases exposure to gastric problems and other seasonal infections, which, if left untreated, may be fatal. Amongst the diseases common during the monsoons, infectious diarrhoea is a common disease which is the second highest reason for death in kids under five years old.
What is Infectious Diarrhea?
Diarrhoea is when a patient undergoes frequent loose motions or liquid stools, usually more than four per day. It results from an infection in the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is the pathway of the digestive system that starts from the mouth and ends at the anus. To know more about the treatments to cure Infectious Diarrhea, book an appointment with us at our Gastroenterology Hospital in Jaipur.
There are three commonly observed types of diarrhoea.
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Acute Watery Diarrhoea
Stays several hours or days with cholera, a water-borne bacterial disease.
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Acute Bloody Diarrhoea
Inflammation of the intestines, also called dysentery leads to blood in stool.
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Persistent Diarrhoea
Lasts nonstop for 14 days or even more.
What causes Infectious Diarrhoea?
Let's dig into the leading causes of infectious diarrhoea.
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Exposure to water contaminated with faeces, spreads bacteria, viruses, and other parasites and causes diarrhoea.
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Exposure to contaminated drinking and cooking water leads to infections.
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Exposure to unhygienic conditions may increase your chances of getting infected with viruses like rotavirus and Escherichia coli.
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Malnutrition in children makes them vulnerable to diarrhoea.
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Rains bring us into contact with water contaminated with human and animal faeces.
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Food prepared in unhygienic conditions.
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Poor personal hygiene increases the chances of catching an infection.
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Exposure to contaminated fish and other seafood items.
Symptoms of Infectious Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea or multiple loose and watery stools dehydrates our body, resulting in symptoms like:
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Pain in abdomen
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Bloated tummy
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Low-grade fever
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Stool accompanied by blood
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Stool accompanied with mucus
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Unable to hold a bowel motion
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Unable to urinate
How to Stay Prevented from Infectious Diarrhoea?
Monsoons are the time to take extra precautions as infections are on the rise and fast spreading. Here are some safeguards against infectious diarrhoea.
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Getting a rotavirus vaccine for children is the first step as it's the leading cause of infectious diarrhoea. Consult with a Gastroenterologist in Jaipur to get vaccinated with a rotavirus vaccine.
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Ensure you wash your hands with soap before and after preparing and consuming food, handling meat, using the toilet, cleaning or sneezing and contacting mucus.
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Store food items in the fridge or a vacuum pack.
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Ensure meticulous washing of all fruits and vegetables.
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Avoid street food as it may have exposure to contaminated water.
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Eat foods rich in vitamin A, like tomatoes, eggs, milk and cheese. Vitamin A deficiency makes us prone to diarrhoea.
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Stay hydrated, and drink ORS if feeling dehydrated.
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Avoid any consumption of leftover food items.
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Consume freshly cooked and hot food.
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Consume only bottled water and other packaged drinks while travelling. Avoid consuming drinks or ice from open sources.
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Check travel warnings while travelling to places that might not be hygienic.
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Check with our gastroenterology expert in Jaipur for any antibiotics before you travel.
Diagnosis of Infectious Diarrhoea
The experienced gastroenterology doctors at Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur, conduct a physical examination and understand your current medications to diagnose your condition. Some commonly used diagnosis options are:
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Blood test
Doctors understand the severity of diarrhoea with a count of blood cells and electrolytes.
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Stool test
The presence of bacteria or parasites can disclose the cause of diarrhoea.
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Hydrogen breath test
Lactose intolerance may result in diarrhoea. The hydrogen breath test determines if you are lactose intolerant.
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Colonoscopy
A gastroenterology doctor in Jaipur takes a tissue sample from the colon to observe any concerns in the large intestine.
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Upper endoscopy
A gastroenterology expert in Jaipur takes a tissue sample to examine the stomach and small intestine for infection.
Treatment of Infectious Diarrhoea
If the symptoms of infectious diarrhoea continue beyond two days, one needs to meet a gastroenterology expert in Jaipur immediately.
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If the cause of infectious diarrhoea is a bacteria or parasite, the doctor might recommend antibiotics or anti-parasitic medicine.
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The doctor might suggest IV fluids or electrolytes as a substitute for the lost fluids.
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The gastroenterology experts at Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur, might also identify other underlying conditions needing a different treatment course.
Best Gastroenterology Hospital in Jaipur
Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur is the best gastroenterology hospital in Jaipur, with access to state-of-the-art treatment and diagnosis facilities. Here is why patients trust us for the best treatment of diarrhoea.
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24/7 Care
We offer multispeciality services to handle any complications 24*7.
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Advanced Diagnosis
We are trusted as one of the best gastroenterology hospitals in Jaipur, with world-class diagnosis and facilities to help patients recover quickly.
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Expert Professionals
We have a team of the best experts from the industry, known for their dedication to patients.
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Round-the-Clock Pharmacy
Our Jaipur facility has a pharmacy with a stock of essential medicines that treat infectious diarrhoea and other illnesses.
Monsoon is the season to stay protected from infectious diarrhoea and prevent yourself from contamination and infections. Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur is at your service for your better health. Here are some essential resources:
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