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What are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard/ deposits that form in the kidneys. They can be made up of different substances, depending on the individual's genetics and diet. The most common kidney stone types are:
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Calcium Oxalate Stones
These are the most common types of kidney stones. They form when calcium and oxalate combine in the urine. Oxalate is a substance that is found in many foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, and chocolate.
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Uric Acid Stones
These stones form when uric acid levels in the urine are too high. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines. Purines are found in many foods, such as organ meats, seafood, and beer.
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Struvite Stones
These stones form when there is an infection in the urinary tract. The infection causes the body to produce more of a substance called ammonia, which then combines with other minerals to form struvite stones.
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Cystine Stones
These stones are very rare. They form when the body does not properly absorb cystine, an amino acid.
Kidney Stones can cause a variety of Symptoms
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Severe pain in the back or side.
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Blood in the urine.
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Nausea and vomiting.
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Fever and chills.
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Painful urination.
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Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. A urologist is a doctor specializing in ailments of the kidney. Find the best urologists in Jaipur at Manipal Hospitals.
Treatment of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can be very painful and can lead to complications if they are not treated. There are a number of different treatments for kidney stones. Small stones can be managed with medical treatment (MET- medical expulsive therapy). In some cases where this does not help or where stones are large or other risk factors are present, other treatments may be necessary for kidney stones. These kidney treatments with lithotripsy may include:
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Ureteroscopy
This procedure involves inserting a small telescope into the ureter to remove the stone.
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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
This procedure involves making a small incision in the back and using a scope to remove the stone from the kidney.
The type of treatment that is best for you will depend on the size and location of the stone, as well as your individual medical history.
What to do
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Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water helps.
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Eating fruits and vegetables.
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Avoid foods that are sugary or too salty.
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Go for regular checkups.
If you have any questions or concerns about kidney stones, be sure to consult an expert. Book an online consultation or visit today at the top urology hospital in Jaipur for further queries Some of the best urologists at Manipal Hospitals.
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