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Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure where the damaged or diseased portions of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components that mimic the bone and cartilage in structure. The surgery is ideally performed to relieve chronic pain and restore function in patients whose knees have been damaged by arthritis, injury, or other conditions that cause degeneration of the knee joint.
During the surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) and replaces them with metal components that mimic the shape of the natural joint. A plastic spacer is placed between the metal components to allow for smooth movement between the two pieces. In some cases, the kneecap (Patella) may also be replaced with a plastic component.
TKR is a major surgery that requires general or spinal anesthesia and typically requires a hospital stay of a few days. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are important components of the recovery process, as they help patients regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the knee joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, most patients experience significant improvement in pain and function after TKR. To get the finest treatment, visit the best orthopaedic hospital in Jaipur.
Why is it done?
TKR is a procedure ideally performed:
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To reduce Pain.
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To enhance joint stability.
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To improve mobility.
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To enhance the quality of life.
Who needs a TKR?
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Advanced Age
TKR is most commonly performed for patients- of advanced age to ease their knee pain. Those who experience pain during everyday movements of the body such as walking, climbing stairs, and or sitting for prolonged hours undergo surgery for better movement.
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Sports Injuries
Often, an athlete or sportsperson may experience an accident during practice or play which may require a knee replacement due to injury.
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Trauma
Often a person may suffer serious damage to their knee due to an accident or trauma and they might need knee replacement to restore mobility.
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Aesthetics & Mobility
A person who has undergone surgery for some bone-related conditions, or a person born with malformed knee joints may undergo the procedure to gain mobility.
It is important to note that a total knee replacement or TKR is a major surgical procedure that requires careful consideration and evaluation by a certified orthopaedic surgeon. It is also important to follow proper aftercare instructions to ensure a successful recovery. Overall, TKR can be a life-changing procedure for those suffering from chronic knee pain, and with the right medical care and support, patients can regain their mobility and improve their quality of life.
At Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur we have some of the best orthopeadic surgeons in Jaipur. Our nursing staff is one of the finest in post-operative care and rehabilitation. Our physiotherapists are trained to help patients regain confidence in their journey of healing. Connect with our expert doctors on bone health conditions online or book an appointment for a personal consultation.
