Vascular Surgery: Everything You Need To Know
Dr. Lalitaditya Malik
3 Min Read
Sep 28, 2023
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Cardiothoracic vascular surgery is a highly specialised field of medicine that deals with the heart, and vascular system, including the arteries and veins in the chest, as well as the major blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to all body organs, including the brain. Cardiothoracic vascular surgeons are doctors who perform surgery on the heart and major blood vessels. These include arteries, veins, and the vessels that carry blood to and from the heart to other body parts. Cardiothoracic vascular surgery is related to the medical interventions of the thoracic-vascular system inside the chest region, including the heart and chest.
Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur, has a dedicated cardiovascular and thoracic surgery department with world-class cardiologists known for heart and transplantation surgeries, accurate diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. Our minimally invasive surgeries make the cardiovascular thoracic surgery department stand out.
Our cardiothoracic vascular surgeons in Jaipur help patients with all cardiac and thoracic conditions.
This is a procedure that reopens arteries that have been narrowed or closed due to a build-up of fatty plaque. The procedure involves guiding a narrow tube towards the narrowed or blocked artery, and inflating a balloon to open up the artery for stent placement. A stent is a tube made to keep the artery open and free-flowing. An angioplasty is not…
The human heart has 4 valves that are responsible for controlling blood flow through the heart. Valves can be damaged or affected by disease, in which case they will need to be repaired or replaced. Damaged valves can be repaired by the placement of a special ring, while artificial valves are used to replace valves that are damaged beyond repair. While…
Also referred to as keyhole surgery, MICS is a surgical option that requires much smaller incisions on the body, reducing the risk to the patient and the time needed for recovery. Using advanced surgical apparatus, a surgeon is able to perform complex cardiac surgeries like Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) without compromising accuracy.
The Vascular System
The vascular system includes arteries and veins that make a network of blood vessels. The vascular system carries oxygen-rich blood to all body parts, including muscle cells and organs, which need it to survive. The veins carry oxygen-deprived blood back to the heart from the body's tissues and organs. The arteries carry blood away from the heart to all body parts. They also have elastic walls that allow them to expand when filled with blood and contract again when emptied.
The Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) treats problems in the chest area, including the heart, lungs, and esophagus. A team of surgeons specializing in the heart, lungs, chest, esophagus, and major blood vessels of the body performs cardiothoracic and vascular surgery procedures.
CTVS provides comprehensive care for patients with diseases or conditions affecting their lungs, heart, or major blood vessels. The goal of CTVS is to restore normal function to these organs.
Cardiology, neurology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, and palliative care specialists work together to provide comprehensive treatment.
Cardiothoracic surgery deals with diagnosing and treating heart, lung, and blood vessel issues. The primary goal of cardiothoracic surgery is to correct blocked channels of transport such as the coronary arteries and veins, correct heart rhythm problems, or repair heart defects or weakened heart muscles.
Vascular surgery concerns blood vessel ailments. Common conditions related to lymphatic vessels, arteries, and veins. The surgery repairs and manages a network of blood vessels. Vascular surgeries may also include rerouting of blood flow. To get the finest treatment, walk into the best cardiothoracic surgery hospital in Jaipur, and contact us now.
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Manages the Following Common Conditions:
When the arteries supplying our heart with blood become narrowed or blocked by fatty deposits, they cause chest pain or angina and can increase your risk for a heart attack.
Valves Diseases are a group of disorders that affect the heart valves. The valves may be defective, punctured, or malformed due to various congenital or acquired conditions; the valves included may be any of these- aortic, mitral, bicuspid, tricuspid, and pulmonic valves.
An infection of the heart's inner lining is called the endocardium. It most often occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged tissue, causing an infection.
Inflammation in the heart results from a condition affecting the heart valves.
Treatments
Angioplasty & Stenting
Angioplasty and stenting are both procedures to treat blood vessels that have become blocked. Angioplasty involves inserting a small tube called a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating it to open up the artery. Stenting is similar, but instead of inflating the tube, it is left in place permanently to keep the artery open.
Heart Valve Repair & Replacement
Heart valve repair and replacement are surgical procedures to correct a malfunctioning or damaged heart valve. Heart valves are flaps that control blood flow from one chamber of the heart to another. The valves open when blood flows in and close to prevent backflow.
Patients need surgery when they do not respond to medication.
Surgeons use mechanical parts or tissue from donors' hearts as replacement material when performing a repair or replacement procedure on a patient's heart valve. The choice depends on the damage and whether enough healthy tissue remains for repair or replacement.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is a procedure that allows for the heart to be operated on through small incisions, reducing the risk of complications and pain during recovery. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery has become increasingly common, allowing doctors to perform procedures without making large incisions in the chest wall. The surgery treats conditions like congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease.
Facilities available at Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur:
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
Valve repair and replacement
Surgery for ischemic mitral valve
Regurgitation and post-infarct ventricular septal defects
DOR operation for left
Ventricular aneurysms
Redo surgery for valve replacement and CABG
Grown-Up congenital heart (GUCH) operations
Common pediatric cardiac surgeries
Open heart surgery for congenital heart defects
Ventricular septal defects
Cath based interventions
Assessment of atrial septal defects
Patent ductus arteriosus and device closure
Heart surgery for newborn babies
Blocks in the blood flow (pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta)
Cosmetic approaches for congenital heart surgery
Vascular surgeries include resection of cardiac myxomas
Endovascular laser therapy
Carotid endarterectomy along with CABG
Peripheral vascular surgeries for ischemic limbs
Minimally invasive surgeries
Tricuspid valve repair and replacement
Atrial septal defect
Patent foramen ovale closure
Maze procedure for atrial fibrillation
Saphenous vein harvest for coronary artery bypass
Mitral valve repair and replacement
Aortic valve replacement
Atrioventricular septal defect surgery
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Thoracic surgeries in Jaipur
Best cardiothoracic surgeon in Jaipur.
A cardiothoracic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest. This includes surgeons who can be called cardiac surgeons, cardiovascular surgeons, general thoracic surgeons, and congenital heart surgeons. Get a consultation at the cardiothoracic vascular surgery hospital in Jaipur.
Cardiothoracic surgeons recommend stents when they're needed to maintain blood flow through the heart and lungs. Stents treat congenital heart defects but can also be used in adults who experience blockages due to heart disease.
Cardiologists treat general heart problems but don't perform heart surgeries. Cardiothoracic surgeons operate on hearts and lungs but also treat other chest parts.
The process of replacing a heart valve involves several steps.
First, the patient gets general anaesthesia that allows the surgeon to make an incision in the chest, remove the old valve to suture in a new one, and close the incision.
The recovery time may vary per the patient's condition, with most patients returning to normal activities within two weeks.
Vascular diseases are any condition that affects the body's blood vessels, resulting from an interruption in blood flow, a buildup of plaque on the walls of the blood vessels, or damage to the endothelial lining.
Some common vascular diseases include abdominal aortic aneurysms, atherosclerosis, and carotid artery disease.
There are several ways to prevent vascular diseases.
Avoid the risk factors: smoking, high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, diabetes, and obesity.
Eat healthier and exercise regularly.
Suppose you have a vascular disease like atherosclerosis or Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). In that case, it's essential to take your medication as prescribed by your doctor to avoid complications from these conditions.
Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery can be both simple and complex, whatever be the procedure, Manipal Hospitals will be there with you every step of the way, helping you decide on the right treatment plan, providing the right post-operative care and recuperation assistance. Contact us to know more about the different cardiovascular thoracic surgery and book an appointment with one of our surgeons today