Kidney Hospital in Jaipur

What are Kidney Diseases?

Kidneys are present below the ribcage on both sides of the spine, removing waste from the blood and creating urine.

Kidney diseases can vary from mild to severe, but they all have the potential to be fatal if left untreated. There are many different types of kidney disease, but they all fall into one of three categories: acute kidney failure (AKI) and chronic kidney failure (CKD).

Acute Kidney Failure (AKI) occurs when a person's kidneys suddenly stop working or work improperly due to injury or illness. AKI usually happens after an accident or surgery but can also result from dehydration, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a more gradual process that takes place over time due to long-term illnesses like diabetes or high blood pressure; this causes damage to the kidneys' filtering system so that it cannot filter out waste from your blood as well as it should be able to. Chronic Kidney Failure can cause other health problems such as heart disease because of the extra work it puts on the cardiovascular system.

Manipal Hospitals is the finest kidney specialist hospital in Jaipur where you can get the best treatment with the help of the top nephrology team. This hospital provides world-class diagnosis and treatment for kidney diseases, including: 

• Chronic kidney disease

• Kidney stones

• Glomerulonephritis

• Polycystic kidney disorder

• Urinary tract infections

• Protein in the urine

• Blood in the urine

• Renal failure 

• Kidney disorders

• Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS)

• Hepatorenal issues (Liver and Kidney)

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

• Nephrotic syndrome

• End-stage kidney disease

Diagnosis Facilities

• Kidney Biopsy

A kidney biopsy is a test used to determine the cause of kidney disease. In this process, a small piece of kidney tissue is extracted for analysis. The doctor will use local anaesthesia to numb the area during a kidney biopsy. Next, they will use a needle to remove a small piece of tissue from the kidneys and place it on a slide that they can examine under a microscope.

• Renal Biopsy

Renal biopsy is a procedure that evaluates the complete renal system for illnesses and other conditions such as tumours or infections. Doctors perform the biopsy in cases with signs of inflammation or other kidney abnormalities. It can also diagnose kidney cancer. The doctor inserts a needle and takes out a small tissue sample to examine the kidneys. A renal biopsy allows for the detection of diseases like kidney cancer and CKD.

• Urine Test

A urine test is a medical procedure to check the health of the kidneys. It can diagnose kidney disease, assess the risk of developing kidney disease and monitor health during treatment for kidney disease. A doctor may recommend periodic urinalysis tests to determine kidney disease, high blood pressure, anaemia (low red blood cell count), or diabetes. The test will show whether there is a protein in the urine or if it contains abnormal amounts of glucose or ketones.

• Glomerular filtration rate

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test that measures how well your kidneys filter waste and excess water from the blood. It indicates how kidneys are working overall. The GFR score is calculated by taking a blood sample and testing it for creatinine levels. Creatinine is a waste product produced as muscle tissue breaks down. A standard GFR score is between 90-120 ml/min/1.73m2, but some people may have higher or lower scores depending on age, gender, weight, height, race, and ethnicity.

• Ultrasound and CT Scan

Ultrasound and CT scans are two of the most common imaging techniques to diagnose kidney diseases. Ultrasound produces an image using sound waves that can help the doctor view kidneys and determine their size, shape, and whether they are functioning correctly. This test also detects kidney stones or other masses in the kidney. CT scans images of the body's internal structures and organs using X-rays. These scans can help diagnose conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or kidney tumours.

• Blood creatinine test

A blood creatinine test checks the level of creatinine present in the blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced when muscles are broken down and excreted through urine. Kidneys filter it out, helping get rid of excess water from the blood. The blood creatinine test measures how much creatinine is in the blood compared to how much there should be. The results of this test can detect kidney disease, as well as other health problems that affect the kidneys, including high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes mellitus, acute tubular necrosis (ATN), and Polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Treatment Facilities

• Dialysis

Dialysis is a treatment for kidney disease. It removes waste and extra blood fluid from the body using hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis uses an external machine to remove waste, water, and excess minerals from the blood. It works by filtering the blood through a membrane with tiny pores to let water pass through but not larger particles such as proteins or cells. This process takes about four hours per session. Peritoneal dialysis involves placing a thin tube called a catheter into the abdomen and flushing out wastes with a special fluid called peritoneal dialysate. 

• Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a surgeon replaces a patient's kidney with a healthy one from another person. The donor can be an individual who has died (deceased donor) or is still alive (living donor).  Kidney transplantation is an option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD)-irreversible kidney damage. ESRD can result from diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or polycystic kidney disease. 

• ABO-incompatible and paired exchange transplantation

When a patient needs a transplant, their body cannot perform its functions without the help of an organ. They can choose to be on the waiting list for a donor organ or consider undergoing an exchange transplant. Exchange transplantation offers patients who need a kidney transplant the option to receive another organ from a willing donor. This process helps reduce wait times for both parties and helps them get back to everyday life faster than they had waited for the typical wait time associated with traditional donation methods alone. ABO-incomplete exchange handles cases where the recipient needs anti-rejection treatment from blood type mismatch. Whereas in the paired exchange, donors and recipients trade kidneys.

• Swap Kidney transplantations

Swap kidney transplants are a transplantation option that helps prevent organ shortage. They involve two people, one of whom donates a kidney to the other, who then donates their kidney to someone else. The process allows two families to donate to their loved ones at once when they could not do so otherwise due to a blood group mismatch. The first donor is given another person's kidney and then gives theirs to another person.

• Combined Liver and Kidney Transplant

The liver and kidney are often interconnected. If one of the organs fails, the other may be damaged. Combined liver and kidney transplantation (CKDT) saves the lives of patients with cirrhosis and associated kidney ailments. In some cases, however, multiple donors may be required to perform a combined liver and kidney transplant because the recipient has specific health conditions requiring multiple transplants to save their life.

• Neonatal and Paediatric CRRT procedure

Continuous renal replacement therapy is a lifesaving treatment for neonatal and pediatric patients suffering from acute renal failure. Kidney diseases are the leading cause of hospitalization in children and can lead to high mortality rates if not treated immediately. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) treats using a machine to filter out waste products from the blood and deliver it back into your body. CRRT allows the kidneys to rest while they recover from their illness or injury.

• Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy

Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is a surgical procedure involving removing one kidney and the surrounding tissue of a living donor to transplant it into the recipient. In cases with an incision, the surgeon will use the laparoscope for visualization before making any other cuts to reduce the amount of scarring and improve healing time. The recovery time for this procedure can be anywhere from 1 to 2 days, and there are no restrictions on activity afterwards—the donor can do whatever they want!

• Critical Care Nephrology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a condition in which your kidneys are damaged and do not function properly. It can result from infection, medication, trauma, or other illnesses. The combined team of critical care physicians, nephrologists, and cardiologists at the best kidney hospital in Jaipur aims to treat acute kidney injury (AKI) as quickly as possible. This multidisciplinary approach can help to prevent permanent damage to the kidneys.

• Desensitisation Therapy

Desensitisation therapy can help complement kidney transplantation by eliminating a patient's allergic reactions and improving their immune function. Kidney Mismatch is a condition in which the kidneys do not function properly. The kidneys filter out waste products from the blood and remove them from the body through urine. Kidney Mismatch occurs when a kidney has only one functioning filtering unit or nephron. This problem can lead to increased waste products in the blood and decreased kidney function.

Visit the best kidney hospital in Jaipur to get the finest treatment with the help of a team of top doctors at Manipal Hospitals.