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Epilepsy is a neurological condition which is commonly known as fits or seizures. The occurrence of epilepsy is characterized by multiple and recurrent seizures. A seizure is an instant change in behaviour due to a temporary change in the brain's electrical functioning. However, it is not something to be afraid of as epilepsy does not have any social implications.
Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable disease that people of all ages can get affected. In some people, the epilepsy cause can be known, but in some cases, the exact cause cannot be known. Head injury or trauma due to an accident, dementia, genetic issues, brain tumours, infections (HIV, meningitis, or viral encephalitis) or developmental disorders (ADHD) are considered some causes of epilepsy.
Let’s Debunk Some Common Myths Related to Epilepsy
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Epilepsy has no treatment. Not really! Recent advances promote significant improvement in symptoms with a bunch of therapies including medicines, surgery to remove the specific area causing seizures, and lifestyle changes (like ketogenic diet).
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Epilepsy is a mental illness. No, it’s not! It is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, not psychological factors.
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It’s a lifelong condition. More than 70% of patients can manage epilepsy and its symptoms from recurring with timely medical intervention.
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Epilepsy is taboo and should not be discussed with anyone. WRONG! You need appropriate medical care to manage epilepsy early on right from the first symptom.
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Epilepsy is only a childhood condition: Epilepsy can develop at any age, and it affects individuals across all age groups.
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Epilepsy is related to paranormal/supernatural activity. Epilepsy is a medical condition with a neurological basis. It is not caused by any supernatural forces.
These all are very common misunderstandings people perceive when it comes to epilepsy. Nowadays, several facilities are available to overcome the problem, and patients should not get to suffer from the social stigma.
What are the Symptoms of Epilepsy Seizures?
Symptoms of epilepsy seizures may depend on the type of seizure. Common seizure symptoms are:
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Loss of consciousness or awareness
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Psychological symptoms such as fear or anxiety may be there
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Uncontrollable movements of the arms and legs
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Confusion
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Stiffed muscles
Visit the best neurology hospital in Bangalore for treatment if you are experiencing the above symptoms of epilepsy.
How to Diagnose Epilepsy?
Nowadays, several evaluating facilities are available that are required for an epilepsy patient. The diagnosis of epilepsy can be done through an EEG test, CT scan, MRI or pinpointing seizure location. Also, neuropsychological examination tests such as behaviour, motor abilities, speech, mental function, or other areas may determine the type of epilepsy.
What are the Treatment Options Available for Epilepsy?
After the diagnosis of epilepsy, your doctor may suggest the following things to you, and treatment is started after detailed counselling with patients as well as their families:
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Anti-epileptic medicines such as Gabapentin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, or ethosuximide.
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Surgical intervention.
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Brain-stimulating surgeries.
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Ketogenic diets, such as low blood sugar levels and high-fat components, can reduce the excitability of the brain to prevent seizures.
If you have epilepsy, consider periodic and regular follow-ups with neurologists in Jayanagar so they can detect your neurological symptoms and manage them appropriately.
FAQs
1. Can epilepsy spread from one person to another?
No, epilepsy is not a contagious disorder.
2. What are the treatment options for epilepsy?
Medication, surgery, VNS therapy, and a ketogenic diet are common treatment options for epilepsy.
3. Can people with epilepsy drive and have children?
Yes, people with epilepsy can do both. These are common myths about epilepsy that should be completely discarded.
