The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ containing bile digestive liquid secreted by the liver and used in the processing of proteins and lipids. The gallbladder draws water from its bile storage until the liquid is highly concentrated. When fatty meals are consumed, the gallbladder releases its bile concentration into the small intestine.
Gallstones are tiny stones composed of cholesterol, biliary pigment, and calcium salts that develop in the gallbladder.
Gallstones can differ in size from a sand grain to a tennis ball. The gallbladder can shape a big gallstone, some smaller stones or both small and big stones. Gallstones can cause discomfort in the upper right abdomen. This is known as biliary colic or gallbladder attack and starts when gallstones obstruct the biliary tract ducts.
Symptoms of Gallstones
Gallstones generally do not cause any symptoms. However, some gallstones symptoms may include,
Abdominal and lower back discomfort. This pain is often uncommon yet severe.
Enhanced abdominal pain after having a fatty meal
Jaundice
Types of Surgical Treatments
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is a modern therapy that employs a highly concentrated sound wave to shatter the gallstones into microscopic particles that subsequently flow via the pancreatic duct to the common duct and into the colon.
Procedure
The procedure takes an hour and is performed under general anesthesia or, in some instances, mild sedation, with no incisions. The patient lays down on a table with a water bath beneath it. The doctor utilises ultrasound to find the stones before focusing shock wave energy on them to break them up into little bits. To dissolve the gallstone pieces, the patient is given Actigall before and after surgery.
Endoscopic Biliary Stent Placement
An endoscopic biliary stent implantation is a bile duct opening operation. The bile duct distributes bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine. Bile aids in the digestion of meals. A stent is a tiny plastic or metal tube. The stent helps to expand and keep the bile duct open.
Procedure
During surgery, the patient is given a general anaesthetic to keep the patient drowsy and pain-free. The doctor will introduce an endoscope into the stomach via the mouth. An endoscope is a long tube with a camera and a light attached to it. The endoscope is moved until it reaches the small intestines. The doctor utilises the camera to locate the bile duct opening.
The surgeon in the best general surgery hospital in Jayanagar, Bangalore injects distinct fluid into the bile duct. This helps the bile duct show up better in pictures. The doctor uses a balloon to widen the bile duct. The doctor inserts 1 or more stents through the endoscope and into the bile duct. The doctor captures more pictures to ensure that the stent or stents are in the proper place.
Gallstone Treatment: Surgery
A cholecystectomy is a surgical surgery that removes the gallbladder, which is a small pear-shaped organ located on the upper right side of the abdomen below the liver.
Procedure
The surgeon makes four tiny incisions in the belly during cholecystectomy. Through an incision, a tube containing a video camera is put into the abdomen. The doctor views the video monitor while removing the gallbladder with surgical tools placed via other incisions in the abdomen.
If the surgeon is concerned about gallstones or other abnormalities in the bile duct, an imaging test or ultrasound is done. The incisions are then sutured. The procedure takes about one to two hours.
After Procedure
The patient is kept under observation for a few hours.
On the day of operation, the patient is permitted to ingest oral drinks.
Depending on the clinical status, the patient is usually discharged the same or the following day after surgery.
The patient has to visit the hospital in a week once the dressings are taken off. The patient is given a discharge statement that includes the prescribed medications and the next date of the first follow-up visit.
To get a better plan for gallbladder stone treatment in Jayanagar, Bangalore, Manipal Hospitals have the best emnient doctors who can help one with their vast knowledge on general surgery.
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