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If you’ve ever had joint pain or injuries, you know how frustrating it can be. Diagnosing and treating joint issues often involves a long process of imaging and sometimes invasive surgery. Enter arthroscopy, is a procedure that has transformed how we approach joint problems, offering a quicker and less invasive solution.
Synopsis
What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows doctors to see inside a joint without making large incisions. Using a fibre-optic camera inserted through a small incision about the size of a buttonhole, surgeons can diagnose and treat various joint conditions with impressive accuracy. The camera provides a live feed to a monitor, allowing for detailed examination and sometimes even repairs during the same procedure.
Why is arthroscopy done?
Orthopaedic surgeons use arthroscopy to tackle a wide range of issues, particularly in the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, and wrist. Here are some common reasons for undergoing arthroscopy:
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Diagnosis: When X-rays and other imaging techniques fall short, arthroscopy can provide the clarity needed to diagnose joint issues.
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Surgical Repair: It can address several conditions, such as:
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Loose bone fragments
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Torn cartilage
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Inflamed joint linings
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Torn ligaments
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Scarring within joints
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The Risks Involved
While arthroscopy is generally considered safe, it’s important to be aware of potential risks. These can include:
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Tissue or Nerve Damage: The instruments used can inadvertently harm surrounding tissues.
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Infection: Although the risk is lower than with open surgeries, it’s still a concern.
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Blood Clots: Rarely, longer procedures can lead to blood clots, particularly in the legs.
Preparing for Arthroscopy
Preparation is key to a successful procedure. Here are some common steps you might need to take:
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Medications: You may be advised to avoid certain medications or supplements that could increase bleeding.
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Fasting: Depending on the type of anaesthesia, you might need to avoid eating solid foods for several hours before the procedure.
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Transportation: Make sure to arrange for someone to drive you home afterwards—you won’t be able to drive yourself.
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Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing to make dressing easier post-procedure.
What to Expect During the Procedure
The type of anaesthesia used will depend on various factors, including the complexity of your procedure.
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Local Anesthesia: Numb a specific area while you remain awake.
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Regional Anesthesia: Numbs the lower half of your body, keeping you conscious.
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General Anesthesia: You’ll be fully unconscious, typically reserved for longer procedures.
The surgeon will make a small incision for the camera and a few additional incisions for surgical tools. Sometimes, a tourniquet is used to reduce blood flow and improve visibility.
What to expect after the Procedure: Recovery and Care
Once the procedure is complete, you’ll be moved to a recovery room for a few hours. Here’s what to expect during your recovery:
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Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed.
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R.I.C.E. Method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation can help manage swelling and discomfort.
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Protection: You may need to use crutches, slings, or splints for a period.
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Rehabilitation: Physical therapy might be recommended to help restore strength and mobility.
When to Call Your Doctor
It’s important to monitor your recovery closely. Reach out to your surgeon if you notice any of the following:
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Fever
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Persistent pain that isn’t relieved by medication
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Unusual drainage from your incision
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Increased swelling
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Changes in skin colour around the incision
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New numbness or tingling sensations
Arthroscopy is a powerful tool in modern medicine, providing a less invasive option for diagnosing and treating joint issues. At Manipal Hospitals Kharadi, patients benefit from advanced technology and experienced surgeons dedicated to ensuring a successful procedure and recovery. With its ability to minimise recovery time and discomfort, it’s no wonder many patients prefer this approach. If you’re considering arthroscopy, make sure to discuss all your questions and concerns with your healthcare provider for the best possible outcome. Remember, your journey to joint health is just a procedure away!
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