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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that affects the communication and behaviour of a person. People with high-functioning autism have difficulty with social interaction and communication, and they may have restricted or repetitive interests and behaviours.
ASD is a spectrum disorder, which means that there is a wide range of symptoms and severity. Some people with ASD may be able to live independently, while others may need significant support.
Symptoms of ASD
The autism symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Some common symptoms include:
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Issues with Social Interactions
People with ASD may have difficulty understanding and responding to social cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. They may also have difficulty starting or maintaining conversations, and they may seem indifferent to other people.
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Repetitive Behavior
People with ASD may engage in repetitive behaviours, such as hand flapping, rocking, or lining up toys. They may also have restricted interests and become upset when their routines are changed.
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Sensory Issues
People with ASD may be sensitive to certain sounds, smells, or textures. They may also have difficulty processing information from their senses. A common symptom is a sense of overwhelm when in loud or crowded spaces.
Only an experienced practitioner can assess whether your ward is on the spectrum or merely a fussy child. Do not self-diagnose and put yourself through unnecessary stress. Consult with our paediatric neurologists in Kharadi at Manipal Hospitals Kharadi to get the best treatment for autism in Kharadi, Pune.
Signs to look out for in toddlers that may indicate autism spectrum disorder which should be discussed promptly with the doctor are -
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No babbling or pointing gestures by 12 months of age.
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No single words by 16 months.
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No phrases by 24 months of age. (Most toddlers develop a small vocabulary with phrases picked up from daily interactions they hear around them).
Reason for Autism
The exact reason for ASD is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies have found that children who are born with certain genetic conditions, such as Fragile X syndrome, are more likely to develop ASD. Environmental factors that may contribute to ASD include exposure to certain chemicals or infections during pregnancy.
Treatment for ASD
There is no cure for ASD, but there are treatments that can help improve symptoms and quality of life. Autism treatment typically includes a combination of therapies, such as:
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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy
ABA therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on teaching people with ASD new skills and behaviours.
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Speech Therapy
Speech therapy can help people with ASD improve their communication skills.
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Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy can help people with ASD develop skills for daily living, such as dressing, eating, and using the bathroom.
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Other Therapies
There are several other therapies that may be helpful for people with ASD, such as Music Therapy, Art Therapy, and Sensory Integration Therapy.
Early Intervention is Important
Early intervention is important for people with ASD. Early intervention can help improve symptoms and reduce the severity of ASD. Early intervention services typically include:
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Evaluation
A team of professionals will evaluate the child to determine their strengths and weaknesses.
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Development of a treatment plan
A treatment plan will be developed based on the child's spectrum and needs.
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Services
The child will receive services, such as ABA therapy, Speech Therapy, and Occupational Therapy under expert supervision.
Support for families
Families of children with ASD often need support. There are several resources available to help families, such as:
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Support Groups
Support groups can provide families with a place to share experiences and get support from other parents.
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Information and Resources
There are several websites and organizations that provide information and resources for families of children with ASD.
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Financial Assistance
There are several programs that can provide financial assistance to families of children with ASD.
Autism spectrum disorder is a complex disorder that can have a significant impact on a person's life and those around them. With early intervention and support, people with ASD can live a healthy life. At Manipal Hospitals Kharadi our expert physicians and specially trained staff, patients can receive comforting medical therapies and work on their well-being with proper assistance. Book an appointment now to get the finest treatment at the best neurology hospital in Kharadi, Pune.
