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Differences Between Piles, Fissures, And Fistula

Posted On: Dec 29, 2023
blogs read 3 Min Read
Differences Between Piles, Fissures, and Fistula

General Surgery is a discipline which helps doctors remedy minor health conditions and improve quality. Various conditions of the alimentary canal can lead to discomfort and pain in an individual. Piles, fissures, and fistulas are all anorectal disorders, meaning they affect the anus and rectum. These conditions can be corrected by medication or surgery depending upon the damage to the tissues and the patient's condition. Before we learn about treatment with the help of the best general surgeon in Pune let us understand the difference between these conditions. These conditions have different causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

Piles or Hemorrhoids

  • Cause

Swollen blood vessels in the anal or rectal area, are often caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, or chronic constipation.

  • Symptoms

Painless bleeding during bowel movements, itching or irritation, visible bumps or lumps around the anus, feeling of fullness or incomplete evacuation.

  • Treatment

Home remedies like dietary changes, fibre supplements, and topical medications are often effective. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures or surgery may be necessary.

Fissures

  • Cause

A small tear or crack in the lining of the anus is often caused by constipation, hard stools, or childbirth.

  • Symptoms

Severe pain during and after bowel movements, bleeding during bowel movements, visible tear or crack in the anus.

  • Treatment

Home remedies like sitz baths, stool softeners, and topical medications are often effective. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Fistula

  • Cause

An abnormal tunnel or connection between the anal canal and the skin near the anus is often caused by an abscess or infected collection of pus.

  • Symptoms

Drainage of pus or blood from the anus, pain or swelling around the anus, fever, skin irritation.

  • Treatment

Surgery is the only definitive treatment for fistulas.

This table should help summarise the major differences for our readers:

While this article helps shed some light on the most common symptoms of the three conditions, they may vary from person to person. Getting a proper medical examination by a trained physiologist or general surgeon is important to receive timely medical care. Manipal Hospitals, Kharadi has some of the piles specialists in Pune working under one roof to help patients receive accurate diagnoses and precision care for their respective conditions. Book an appointment or visit our experts at a piles hospital in Pune and experience world-class medical care for your loved ones. 

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