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What are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors that grow in the muscle wall of the uterus. They are quite common, affecting up to 70% of women at some point in their lives. While most fibroids don't cause any symptoms, some common symptoms most noatably caused by fibroids to look out for are:
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Heavy bleeding or prolonged menstrual periods.
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination
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Difficulty getting pregnant
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Miscarriage
Consulting a gynecologist is advisable for patients with symptoms, while a consultation with an interventional radiologist in Pune can help chart the treatment plan better.
Synopsis
- What is Fibroid Embolization?
- How is the Fibroid Embolization Procedure done?
- What are the benefits of Fibroid Embolization?
- What are the risks of Fibroid Embolization?
- How painful is Fibroid Embolization?
- What are other treatment options available for Uterine Fibroids besides Embolization?
- What Physical exercises and habits can one adopt to prevent fibroids?
What is Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat uterine fibroids. It involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and die. Manipal Hospitals Kharadi has some of the best interventional radiologists and gynecologists to help diagnose the condition and offer effective treatment plans.
How is the Fibroid Embolization Procedure done?
UFE is performed by an interventional radiologist. Here's a general overview of the steps involved:
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Anesthesia
You will be given general anesthesia to put you to sleep during the procedure.
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Catheter insertion
A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery in your groin or wrist.
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Guiding the catheter
The catheter is guided to the uterine arteries, which supply blood to the fibroids.
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Embolization
Tiny particles, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles or gel foam, are injected through the catheter to block the blood vessels feeding the fibroids.
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Removal of the catheter
Once the embolization is complete, the catheter is removed.
What are the benefits of Fibroid Embolization?
UFE offers several benefits over traditional surgery, such as:
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Minimally invasive: No large incisions are required.
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Shorter recovery time: Most patients can go home the same day or the next day.
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Reduced pain: UFE is generally less painful than surgery.
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Preserves the uterus: This is important for women who want to get pregnant in the future and wish to avoid a hysterectomy.
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High success rate: UFE is successful in shrinking fibroids and improving symptoms in most women.
What are the risks of Fibroid Embolization?
As with any medical procedure, there are some risks associated with UFE, such as:
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Pelvic pain
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Cramping
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Fever
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Nausea and vomiting
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Infection
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Damage to the uterus or other organs.
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Rarely, stroke or allergic reaction.
How painful is Fibroid Embolization?
You may have pain or cramps for several days after uterine fibroid embolization. But sometimes pain can last for a couple of weeks. You may also have mild nausea for several days. Some people have vaginal bleeding or greyish or brownish vaginal discharge for several weeks to months.
What are other treatment options available for Uterine Fibroids besides Embolization?
If you have uterine fibroids, there are several treatment options available, depending on the severity of your symptoms and your individual circumstances. Some other treatment options include:
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Medications: Medications such as hormonal birth control pills or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists can help to shrink fibroids and reduce bleeding.
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Myomectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove fibroids.
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Hysterectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus.
What Physical exercises and habits can one adopt to prevent fibroids?
While there is no specific exercise or lifestyle change that can cure uterine fibroids, some things may help to manage symptoms and improve your overall health:
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Regular exercise
Exercise can help to reduce pain and improve your mood.
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Maintain a healthy weight
Losing weight can help to reduce the risk of developing fibroids and improve symptoms if you already have them.
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Eat a healthy diet
Eating a healthy diet can help you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall health.
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Manage stress
Stress can worsen fibroid symptoms. Finding healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga or meditation, can be helpful.
It is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits of each option and choose the one that is right for you. Book an appointment now at the best interventional rardiology hospital in Pune.
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