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Kidney stones are a common problem, affecting millions of people. The cases of kidney stones have been increasing in recent years, and this is likely due to a number of factors, including changes in diet: people are eating more processed foods and less fruits and vegetables, which can increase the risk of kidney stones. Other risk factors include obesity, dehydration, certain medications, medical conditions, such as gout and hyperparathyroidism, and family history: At Manipal Hospitals, we have a team of the best urologists and nephrologists in Kharadi who can guide you about every aspect of Kidney stone and offer customised treatment that offers optimum and holistic care.
Continue reading the article to know more about the types of kidney stones, symptoms, and treatment options.
Types of Kidney Stones
There are four main types of kidney stones:
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Calcium Oxalate Stones
These are the most common type of kidney stone, accounting for about 75% of all kidney stones. They are formed when calcium and oxalate, a substance found in certain foods, combine in the urine.
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Struvite Stones
These stones are made up of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. They are often caused by a urinary tract infection.
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Cystine Stones
These stones are made up of cystine, an amino acid. They are rare, but more common in people with a genetic disorder called cystinuria.
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Uric Acid Stones
These stones are made up of uric acid, a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
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Sudden, severe pain in the back or side
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Nausea and vomiting
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Blood in the urine
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Painful urination
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Frequent urination
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Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Treatment Options for Kidney Stone Removal
There are many types of kidney stone removal treatment in India. The type of treatment that is best for you will depend on the size, location, and type of stone. Here are some of the most common types of kidney stone removal treatment in India:
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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making a small incision in the back. A tube is then inserted into the incision and the stone is removed with a basket or laser. Consult our best nephrologists in Pune to know more about the treatment and post-op care.
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Open Kidney Stone Surgery
This is a major surgical removal of kidney stones that is only necessary if other treatments have not been successful. The stone is removed through a large incision in the back.
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Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL)
This is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break up the stone into smaller pieces. The smaller pieces can then pass out of the body in the urine.
Prevention Tips
Here are some tips to prevent kidney stones:
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Drink plenty of fluids
This helps to flush out the waste products that can form stones. Aim to drink 8-10 glasses of water per day.
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Eat a healthy diet
Avoid foods that are high in oxalate, such as spinach, rhubarb, and beets.
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Control your blood pressure
High blood pressure can increase your risk of developing kidney stones.
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Lose weight if you are overweight or obese
Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of developing kidney stones.
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Treat urinary tract infections promptly
Urinary tract infections can increase your risk of developing kidney stones.
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Limit your intake of salt
Too much salt can increase your risk of developing kidney stones.
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Get regular exercise
Exercise helps to keep your kidneys healthy and can help to prevent kidney stones.
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Take medications as prescribed
If you are taking medications to prevent kidney stones, be sure to take them as prescribed.
The best way to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of fluids, eat a healthy diet, and control your blood pressure. If you have a history of kidney stones, talk to our best nephrologist in Kharadi about the ways to prevent them. We also invite you to bookmark our blog page to read medically accurate content on topics related to health and nutrition. Contact us now to get the finest nephrology treatment in Pune.
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