NICU Level 3: All About The Team, Levels, Treatment And Capabilities
Department of ICU and Critical Care
4 Min Read
Mar 09, 2023
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ICU and Critical Care
Critical Care Hospital and ICU in Kharadi Pune
The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a hospital facility to treat critically ill patients. The ICU provides around-the-clock monitoring and cares for these patients, including those unconscious or with acute respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, or traumatic brain injury. The intensive care unit has medical professionals who specialise in critical care medicine. These doctors manage complex medical conditions requiring intensive monitoring of blood pressure and oxygen levels, as well as the administration of intravenous medications. The intensive care unit also contains equipment such as ventilators for life support and monitors that allow doctors to track the status of their patient's vital signs while asleep. Manipal Hospitals is the most trusted critical care hospital in Kharadi and offers 24 Hours emergency ambulance service in Kharadi, Pune.
OUR STORY
Know About Us
Why Manipal?
Manipal Hospitals is the most trusted critical care hospital in Kharadi, India. We provide around-the-clock monitoring in sterile, infection-free environments. Book an appointment at our best critical care hospital and ICU in Kharadi Pune.
Our ICU staff consists of trained physicians, specialist nurses, respiratory therapists, counsellors and several specialists to assist with any emergency. We have the world's best life-saving equipment. Our ICU staff has expertise in heart ailments, Lung ailments, Drug-resistant infections, Organ failure, Blood infections, and Brain trauma.
Treatment & Procedures
In some cases, when a patient's airways are restricted, an emergency tracheostomy is performed to allow a tube to go directly from a ventilator to the patient's windpipe through a precise incision on the neck. The procedure allows the patient to breathe while other diagnostic approaches and treatments are considered.
Who Needs Critical Care?
Common conditions that need admission to the ICU are:
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Respiratory failure
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Shock
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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
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Electrolyte Disturbances and Acidosis
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Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
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Cardiac Arrest and Myocardial Infarction
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Severe Asthma
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Severe COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
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Severe Stroke
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Trauma
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Accident
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Burn
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Organ Failure
What Happens in an ICU?
The ICU is where people come when they are very sick and need special care. The ICU has machines and staff to help with this.
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The first thing that happens in an ICU is that a patient arrives by ambulance or with their family or friends.
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The ICU team checks the patient's vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, temperature). If something is wrong with the body, they will try to fix it immediately.
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A doctor does a physical assessment to understand how a patient feels. The doctor may ask for specific tests and diagnoses to ascertain the condition and treatment needed.
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The nursing team prevents complications during treatment and recovery (such as infections).
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Provide pain relief to patients who cannot receive adequate relief from their conditions. To know more, consult with our experts to have the best treatment.
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Some standard ICU pieces of equipment are:
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Dialysis machines
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Feeding tubes
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Catheters to give in or take out fluids and medicines
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Intravenous tubes
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Monitors to check the vital stats of the patients
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Oxygen therapy to aid in breathing
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Tracheostomy tubes
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Ventilators (for patients with respiratory failure)
Diagnostic Facilities
- Imaging Procedures
Imaging procedures diagnose critical care patients. The most common imaging procedures include MRI, CT scan, and X-ray.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) looks at the body's tissues and organs without radiation. It can diagnose problems in the brain, spinal cord, joints, muscles, and bones.
A CT scan (Computerised Tomography) uses X-rays to create body images. These images show detailed cross-sectional views of body areas, including the chest or abdomen.
X-rays use ionising radiation (high-energy particles) to create an image of the internal body structures.
- Hemodynamic Monitoring
Hemodynamic monitoring uses an electronic device to monitor the heart's function to measure blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate. It diagnoses heart problems such as cardiac arrest, arrhythmia and congestive heart failure.
- Blood Gas Analysis
Blood gas analysis determines the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in a patient's blood. It detects, diagnoses, and monitors diseases that affect the respiratory system (such as asthma) and assesses the efficacy of treatment methods.
- Coagulation and Blood Management
Coagulation and blood management diagnose the cause of a patient's excessive bleeding or clotting. Doctors use blood tests and imaging studies to determine the cause and underlying condition.
A CT scan can check for blood clots in major arteries or veins, or an MRI scan can check cause for bleeding in unusual places like the spinal cord or brain stem (which can cause epilepsy).
- Lumbar Puncture
Lumbar Puncture involves needle insertion into the spinal canal to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to diagnose meningitis, bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, and subarachnoid haemorrhage. It also checks for acute conditions such as increased intracranial pressure and tension pneumocephalus.
Lumbar Puncture is also a diagnostic tool for treating patients with certain neurological disorders like multiple sclerosis or Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy allows the doctor to see the inside of the airways by putting a tube through the nose and down into the lungs to diagnose and treat lung problems, including infections, cancer, and asthma. Visit our multi-specialty hospital in Kharadi, Pune to know more.
The bronchoscope allows doctors to look at all areas of the lungs for examination.
Treatment Facilities
- Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy allows the patient to breathe through an opening in the trachea (windpipe). The tube may connect to a ventilator, a machine that assists with breathing.
Tracheostomy treats failure of the lungs or airways, paralysis or weakness of the muscles used for breathing, and trauma to the neck and throat.
- Central Line Insertion
Central line insertion inserts a catheter into the large vein in a patient's neck, called the internal jugular vein, and runs down through the chest and into the heart.
Doctors use this insertion for intravenous medications to be given directly into the bloodstream, allowing blood samples from this central access point.
- Arterial Line Insertion
An Arterial Line Insertion monitors blood pressure by inserting a catheter into the brachial artery. Once the needle is in place, nursing staff attaches tubing from the arterial line to it and secures it with tape or a bandage.
This procedure continuously monitors a patient's blood pressure during their ICU stay.
- Temporary Pacemaker
A temporary pacemaker device helps the heartbeat when it cannot do so on its own. The temporary pacemaker is placed in the chest and connected to wires placed into the heart. The temporary pacemaker sends electrical impulses to make the heart beat. A doctor can adjust these impulses until they are strong enough for the heart to function properly. Contact us at Manipal Hospitals if you have any queries.
- Chest Tube Thoracostomy
Chest Tube Thoracostomy involves tube insertion into the patient's chest cavity. The surgeon inserts the tube via the skin into the space between the pleura layers, called the pleural space. This space is where blood and air exchange between the lungs and the bloodstream.
It helps treat signs of fluid accumulation in this area, such as swelling or distended veins resulting in shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
- Ventilator Management
A Ventilator helps people breathe when they cannot do so independently. The ventilator in the intensive care unit (ICU) helps patients with breathing problems, such as pneumonia, COPD, and pulmonary fibrosis.
A team of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals in the ICU monitor the patient's health and ensures they get the right treatments as soon as possible.
- Pericardiocentesis
Pericardiocentesis involves the removal of fluid from around the heart. The procedure involves inserting a needle through the chest wall to remove the fluid. It can treat heart failure and cardiac tamponade, a condition with too much fluid in the sac around the heart. It can also relieve pressure on the heart when it has an infection or inflammation.
- Renal Replacement Therapy
Renal replacement therapy treats kidney failure, where the kidneys have been damaged to the point that they cannot filter blood. It replaces the role of the kidneys by filtering waste products out of the blood and removing them from the body via urine.
- Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastronomy Tube Placement
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastronomy Tube Placement or PEG tube allows for the delivery of nutrition to a person who cannot eat. It is a general ICU procedure.
Using endoscopy, doctors insert the tube into the stomach through a small incision in the abdominal wall.
Contact us now at the ICU and critical care hospital in Kharadi Pune to get the best treatment with the help of top doctors at Manipal Hospitals.
Facilities & Services
Critical care facilities available at Manipal Hospitals are:
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Severe injury (burns, road accidents etc.)
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Specialist intensive care units
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Coronary care unit
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Surgical intensive care unit
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Neonatal intensive care unit
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Pediatric intensive care unit
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Neurological Intensive Care Unit
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Post-anesthesia care unit
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High dependency unit
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Psychiatric intensive care unit ICU facilities
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Respirators/ventilator - Cardiac monitors (heart rate, BP)
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IV drips - Sedatives & Anaesthetics (for severe pain)
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Defibrillator (to restart the heart)
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Emergency tracheostomy (for respiratory emergencies)
FAQ's
A patient is connected to a heart monitor, given IV drips and critical body functions are monitored round the clock by a team of specialist nurses. While the patient is being given the utmost attention, the team of doctors responsible for the patient to administer the necessary treatments at the right intervals. If the patient is suffering from an undiagnosed illness, the ICU keeps them stable until the right diagnosis and treatment is found.
Usually, patients coming into the ICU come in either from the emergency ward to recover post-surgery or from the general ward when they become critically ill. ICUs are heavily staffed units that usually have a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:2 and sometimes, 1:1. This is to ensure that the patient is getting all the attention that is needed while they recover. To know more, visit the ICU and critical care hospital in Kharadi Pune.
The medical staff on call is equipped to perform emergency life-saving treatment like a tracheostomy, lung reinflation, etc. at a moment's notice, to ensure that the patient suffers as little as possible from a treatable condition.
Depending on the patient's condition, the typical ICU stay duration is usually between 2 to 7 days. Longer stays may be needed for patients that have undergone procedures during their ICU stay. Get the finest treatment at the best critical care hospital in Kharadi Pune.
Getting a regular checkup can help detect health complications before they rise in severity, making healthcare more effective.
Doctors at the best ICU hospital in Kharadi Pune recommend dialysis when a patient has kidney failure, which means the kidneys cannot filter toxins and waste products from the body. Dialysis is a temporary measure to buy time until a patient can receive a transplant. It can also be permanent if the patient is not eligible for other treatments. We are the finest critical care hospital in Kharadi and offer both Hemodialysis (needs hospital visit) and Peritoneal dialysis(alternative treatment option because it does not require frequent hospital visits)
Sepsis is a severe condition when the body's response to an infection injures its tissues and organs. A person with sepsis may have a fever, be agitated or confused, be very uncomfortable and restless, or have a fast heart rate.
If left untreated, sepsis can lead to organ failure, shock and death.
The ICU offers first aid for burn injuries and treatment for severe burns. We have an experienced medical team and an established protocol to handle such emergencies at the leading ICU and critical care hospital in Kharadi Pune. Reach out to us for 24 Hours emergency ambulance service in Kharadi.
The role of a ventilator is to assist the patient in breathing. The ventilator provides pressurized air through a tube placed into the trachea (windpipe). The pressurized air then travels down into the lungs and expands them, allowing easy breathing. A ventilator can be an excellent tool for patients who cannot breathe or have trouble breathing because of an illness or injury. Consult with the best doctors at the top ICU and critical care hospital in Kharadi Pune.
Manipal Hospitals is dedicated to providing comprehensive round the clock treatment to all of its patients. The equipment and staffing ratios at the ICU & critical care department are a reflection of this commitment to quality healthcare. Contact us to know more about our intensive care units and book an appointment with one of our medical specialists today!
