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Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a common allergic reaction that takes place in the nasal passages, affecting lakhs of people worldwide. This condition occurs when the immune system overreacts to certain allergens in the air, such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or moulds. Visit a top hospital for allergic rhinitis treatment in Malleshwaram if you are experiencing the symptoms discussed here.
In this blog, we will explain the causes and symptoms of allergic rhinitis and provide tips for managing this condition.
What can Cause Allergic Rhinitis?
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Allergic rhinitis is caused by exposure to allergens (pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and moulds). These allergens can cause an immune response, leading to the production of histamine. This histamine can cause the nasal passages to become inflamed, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
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Pollen is a yellowish powder emitted from plants and is a common cause of allergic rhinitis. Dust mites are tiny bugs that thrive in warm, humid environments and are a common cause of allergic reactions. Animal dander is the tiny flakes of skin that animals shed and can be a source of allergens in the air. Moulds are fungi that grow in moist environments and can also cause allergic reactions.
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Allergic rhinitis can be either seasonal or year-round. Seasonal allergies are more common in the spring, summer, and early fall when trees and weeds bloom and pollen counts rise. Perennial allergies can occur all year. They are caused by irritants that are constantly present, such as pet dander, cockroaches, and dust mites.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
The signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis may vary from person to person; however, most patients present with complaints of:
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Running nose
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Nasal congestion or stuffiness.
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Sneezing
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Coughing
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Itchy, red, and/or watery eyes.
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Itchy nose and throat.
These symptoms can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, malaise (a feeling of discomfort), headache, and difficulty sleeping and/or breathing. If you have been experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
You can book an appointment with a top ENT specialist in Malleshwaram and discuss your signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
How is Allergic Rhinitis Treated?
Allergic immunotherapy has been used for more than 100 years as a desensitizing therapy for allergic diseases and represents a potentially curative and specific method of treatment. Medical management of allergies is not only mandatory but is very much necessary especially when the disease is persistent and impacts the quality of life.
Typically, treatment for allergic rhinitis includes medications that block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system in response to allergens and self-care to reduce symptoms. The medications include over-the-counter antihistamines (levocetirizine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, etc.), decongestants, and nasal sprays.
In addition to treatment, a self-care routine including healthy lifestyle habits can help manage and reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
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Wash bedding frequently.
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Wear a mask while cleaning the house.
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Wash your hands frequently and keep them neat and clean.
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Avoid outdoor activities during high mould and pollen periods.
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Try not to touch your face or rub your eyes or nose very often.
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Exercise daily and eat a healthy diet.
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Avoid smoking.
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Use an air purifier.
Please book an appointment with a Consultant – ENT at Manipal Hospitals Malleshwaram for a treatment approach that works best for you.
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