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Dr. Prathyusha Padiyar

Consultant - Rheumatology

Manipal Hospitals, Mangaluru

Living With Arthritis: 8 Food Choices Can Help Manage Pain

Posted On: Jun 06, 2024

blogs read 4 Min Read

Best Foods for Managing Arthritis Pain

Joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation are common symptoms of arthritis, which affects millions of people worldwide. In a recent study published in the International Journal of Health Sciences in July 2022, researchers used logistic regression to investigate risk factors for arthritis and its connection to functional dependence. The study revealed that among Indians aged 45 and over, 9.36% had arthritis, with women being more susceptible than men

This condition can significantly impact daily activities, making simple tasks like climbing stairs or getting dressed a struggle.

While there's no cure for arthritis, there are ways to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. One powerful tool? Your diet. Let's explore how mindful eating can be a game-changer for those living with arthritis.
 

 

Symptoms to Watch Out for

Before diving into foods that can help, it's important to recognize the telltale signs of arthritis. These can include:

  • Stiffness and pain in joints, particularly in the mornings or after periods of inactivity.

  • Swelling, redness, and tenderness around the joints

  • Joints with reduced mobility

  • Difficulty performing everyday tasks

Consult our rheumatologist in Mangalore if you  are experiencing the above arthritis symptoms

8 Foods to Limit for Better Arthritis Management

  1. Added Sugar: Sugar isn't just bad for your waistline; it can also worsen inflammation in the body. Sugary drinks, candies, and processed pastries are all culprits. Opt for natural sweeteners like fruits in moderation instead.

  2. Inflammatory Fats: Not all fats are created equal. Saturated and trans fats, found in processed meats, fried foods, and baked goods, can promote inflammation.  Instead, focus on healthy fats like those found in olive oil, avocados, nuts, and fatty fish. 

  3. Salt: While essential for bodily functions, excessive salt intake can worsen joint pain and stiffness. Be mindful of hidden sodium in processed foods, and restaurant meals. Season your food with herbs and spices for added flavour.

  4. Processed and Red Meat: Processed meats like sausages and hot dogs are loaded with saturated fat, sodium, and nitrates, all of which can contribute to inflammation. Limit red meat intake and choose lean cuts when you do indulge.

  5. Certain Vegetables with Solanine: Some vegetables in the nightshade family, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant, contain a compound called solanine. While research on the link between solanine and arthritis symptoms is ongoing, some people report experiencing increased pain after consuming these vegetables. If you suspect nightshades might be an issue, try eliminating them from your diet for a few weeks and see if your symptoms improve.

  6. Fried and Canned Food: Fried foods are not only high in unhealthy fats but also often loaded with sodium. Canned goods can also be high in sodium as a preservative. Opt for fresh vegetables and healthy cooking methods like grilling, baking, or steaming.

  7. Gluten-Containing Foods: While gluten doesn't directly cause arthritis, research suggests that people with celiac disease, a gluten intolerance, may experience joint pain as a symptom. If you have been diagnosed with gluten sensitivity, eliminating gluten from your diet can help manage joint pain.

  8. Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can worsen inflammation and contribute to weight gain, putting extra stress on your joints. Limit your alcohol intake or eliminate it if possible.

Consult our rheumatology hospital in Mangalore if you are suffering from arthritis in knee and need treatment. 

Conclusion

By making smart food choices, you can empower yourself to manage your arthritis and live a more active, fulfilling life. A small change in your eating habits can lead to big results. Start by incorporating these tips into your diet and see how you feel. With mindful eating and a positive attitude, you can take control of your arthritis and live a life full of possibilities. KMC Hospital, Mangalore, can also provide any additional information you need.
 

FAQ's

Fish rich in omega-3s, fruits and vegetables that are packed with antioxidants, olive oil, whole grains etc. provide sustained energy and help with weight management, which can ease pressure on joints.
 

It's always recommended to your doctor before starting any supplements. While some, like fish oil, may offer benefits, they can interact with medications or have side effects.
 

There isn't something called an "arthritis diet," but research suggests certain foods can reduce inflammation, a key player in arthritis pain. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish can be very helpful.
 

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