Osteoporosis is a condition that has been termed the “silent epidemic” because it is a disease that develops over time and the symptoms are not recognized by the affected individual until there is a fracture. It is basically a disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density which leads to an increased risk of fracture, especially of the hip, spine, and wrist. These fractures can be very painful and can cause long-term disability. There are two main types of osteoporosis: primary and secondary. Primary osteoporosis is the most common type and is often seen in older adults. Secondary osteoporosis can be caused by certain medical conditions or medications. Visit Manipal Hospitals, the rheumatology hospital in Millers Road, Bangalore for treatment of osteoporosis.
Causes & Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
There is no single cause of osteoporosis, but there are several risk factors that can increase your chances of developing the disease. These include being female, having a family history of osteoporosis, being of Caucasian or Asian descent, being thin, smoking and drinking alcohol, and using certain medications.
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Age is the most significant risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. The risk of developing osteoporosis increases as a person ages.
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Women are at an increased risk for developing osteoporosis due to the decrease in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause.
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White and Asian women are at a greater risk for developing osteoporosis than African American and Hispanic women.
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Family history is also a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Women with a family history of osteoporosis are at an increased risk of developing the disease.
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Smoking and drinking also increase the risk for the development of osteoporosis. Smokers are at an increased risk for developing osteoporosis due to the decrease in bone density that occurs with smoking.
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Certain medications (such as corticosteroids and anticonvulsants) can also lead to the development of osteoporosis.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is difficult to identify as it rarely shows symptoms in the early stages, however, here are a couple of common signs and symptoms that one may experience are:
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Lower back or neck pain
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Curve or modification in posture
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Loss of height
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Bone fractures
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Respiratory problems
These symptoms may occur at a later stage of the condition. Thus, if you encounter any of these, please consider seeking immediate medical attention. You can book an appointment with a Rheumatology doctor in Bangalore at Manipal Hospital Miller’s Road who will assess your problem and provide treatment options.
Treatment for Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease that is diagnosed through the use of bone density testing. Bone density testing is a test that measures the density of the bones and determines the risk of fracture.
There are several ways to treat osteoporosis and strengthen the bones. Medications, such as bisphosphonates, can be used to prevent or treat osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates is the most prescribed drug for this condition.
Hormone-related therapy such as Estrogen therapy can assist preserve bone density in women, especially after menopause. Raloxifene (Evista) is another medical therapy that's equally useful for women to treat menopausal osteoporosis. Androgenic hormone replacement therapy is usually recommended for men to extend bone density since osteoporosis is associated with a gradual decline in testosterone levels as they age.
Adopting a few lifestyle changes, such as doing regular exercise, introducing a balanced food plan that has enough calcium and vitamin D while avoiding high-fat dairy products, as well as quitting smoking and alcohol can prevent and lower your risk of developing osteoporosis or bone fractures.
Consultant - Rheumatology
Manipal Hospitals, Millers Road, Bangalore
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