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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or maintain an erection long enough for sexual engagement. There are several potential reasons, including disorders of the blood vessels, neurological disorders, mental health issues, and traumas. ED can be diagnosed and treated by a medical professional using appropriate treatments such as medications, lifestyle changes, or therapies.
It is common to have ED, especially as you age. Embarrassment, poor self-esteem, and other more severe psychological disorders might result from it. However, having ED should not make you feel embarrassed or humiliated. It can be your body's way of alerting you to a problem. It is important to discuss your symptoms and how they impact your quality of life openly and honestly with our healthcare professionals. They are qualified to diagnose ED, identify its underlying cause, and suggest the best course of action for you. At Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, we possess a team of experienced professionals trained in ED care, treating such cases with complete privacy.
Symptoms of erectile dysfunction (ED) might include:
Difficulty achieving an erection.
Problems maintaining an erection
Diminished passion for sexual relations
Healthcare professionals classify erectile dysfunction (ED) patients into many groups:
Vascular erectile dysfunction: This type of ED affects the blood vessels that supply blood to the tissues in your penis. This is the most common type of ED.
Neurological erectile dysfunction: Neurogenic ED is caused by nerve problems that interfere with the flow of information from your brain to your penis to achieve an erection. This can be brought on by trauma, Radiation Therapy, Pelvic Surgery, or neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal stenosis, and stroke.
Hormonal erectile dysfunction: The term hormonal ED describes ED caused by a lack of testosterone or, in certain situations, by thyroid problems.
Psychogenic erectile dysfunction: Conditions that impact your thoughts, feelings, or behaviour are linked to psychogenic ED.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) may occur as a result of physical, psychological, emotional, and hormonal causes.
Physical causes:
Obesity
Diabetes
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Pelvic area injuries
Seizures
Atherosclerosis
Parkinson’s disease
Testosterone deficiency
Penile fracture
Radiation Therapy
Surgery, including prostate, colon, or bladder
Emotional causes:
Depression
Stress and anxiety
Low self-esteem
Fear of intimacy
Relationship conflicts
Medicational causes: Use of substances like
Alcohol
Anti-hypertensive drugs
Sedatives
Barbiturates
Chemotherapy drugs (anti-cancer drugs)
Antidepressants
Anti-seizure drugs
Diuretics
Substances like tobacco, cocaine, opioids, and marijuana
A greater risk of erectile dysfunction (ED) is seen with the following factors:
Age: above 40
Depression
BMI greater than 25
Smoking
Lack of physical activity
The following are possible complications from erectile dysfunction (ED):
A weak sexual life
Anxiety or stress
Feelings of shame or poor self-worth
Relationship issues
Not being able to conceive with your partner
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is treated with the following multiple techniques:
Physical Activity: Three times a week, at least forty-five minutes of intense aerobic exercise might help cure some moderate instances of ED. Exercises for the heart might include swimming, cycling, jumping rope, running, and brisk walking.
Quitting Smoking: After several months, stopping smoking can improve things for men with moderate ED.
Communicating with a Sex Counsellor: An open discussion with a sex counsellor can help in addressing the emotional and psychological factors contributing to erectile dysfunction, as well as developing strategies for improving sexual health and intimacy.
Oral Medications: Oral drugs such as Vardenafil (Levitra®), Tadalafil (Cialis®), Avanafil (Stendra®), and Sildenafil (Viagra®) can aid in boosting blood flow to your penis. Within an hour, oral drugs begin to function.
Low-intensity Focused Shockwave Treatment for the Penis (LiSWT): Through the use of sound waves, this noninvasive therapy increases blood flow. It can take two months to observe results.
Self-injectable Therapy: Pharmaceuticals that you inject straight into your penis to get an erection, such as phentolamine (Regitine®), papaverine (Papacon®), alprostadil (Caverject®), or a mix of many drugs. Medication administered by injection begins to act in ten minutes.
Penis Pump: A Penis Pump is a vacuum constriction device. Penis pumps function quickly.
Hormonal Treatments: Hormone replacement treatment comes in the form of pellets, gels, injections, and patches. Within four weeks, testosterone replacement treatment begins to show results.
Surgical Penile Implant: During a penile implant operation, a surgeon inserts a hardening device into the penis.
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