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Biological Therapy, also referred to as Targeted Therapy or Immunotherapy, has become an important part of the battle against cancer. The limitations of conventional therapies like Radiation and Chemotherapy lead to the necessity of Biological Therapy. The traditional techniques successfully eradicate cancer cells, but they can also destroy healthy cells and have serious adverse consequences. In Biological Therapy for Cancer, cancer cells are specifically targeted, while normal tissues are spared. This is achieved by utilising the body's immune system or certain biochemical pathways. The accuracy of this treatment improves patients' quality of life, increases therapy efficacy, and lowers the possibility of side effects.
Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, is at the forefront of offering state-of-the-art Biological Therapy alternatives for the treatment of cancer. Our all-encompassing strategy ensures patients receive the most efficient and customised therapies possible by fusing cutting-edge technologies, individualised care, and oncology understanding. The Oncology Department at Manipal Hospitals provides a variety of biological therapies, including Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy that are customised based on the genetic composition, cancer type, and stage of each patient.
Biological Therapy differs from more conventional techniques like Radiation and Chemotherapy. Biological Therapy, in contrast to these traditional therapies, either directly targets cancer cells or strengthens the body's immunological reaction against cancer. By using a targeted strategy, treatment may be more precise and concentrated, avoiding damage to healthy tissues and lowering the possibility of systemic adverse effects that are frequently linked with Radiation and Chemotherapy. Biological Therapy presents a potentially safer and more successful treatment alternative for cancer patients.
Numerous cancer types have been successfully treated using Biological Therapy. These include, among others, melanoma, lymphoma, lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, some forms of leukaemia, and cancer of the head and neck. Biological Therapy may be used for a wide range of cancer types because it targets particular biochemical pathways or enhances the body's immune response against cancer cells. Nevertheless, the particular Biological Therapy employed may change based on the stage and type of the cancer as well as the specific characteristics of the individual. Seeking advice from an oncologist could provide tailored advice for the best Biological Therapy for a certain cancer diagnosis.
Compared to conventional cancer therapies like Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy, Biological Therapy is typically associated with fewer side effects. Side effects that are frequently experienced include fatigue, flu-like symptoms like fever, chills, and body aches; skin reactions like rash or itching; gastrointestinal problems like nausea or diarrhoea; and immune-related side effects like autoimmune reactions or inflammation in specific organs. You must inform your healthcare staff of any symptoms or concerns you may have to ensure the utmost comfort and safety during the treatment.
Typical biological treatment forms include the following:
Immunotherapy: This type of Biological Therapy enhances the immune system's capacity to identify and combat cancer cells.
Monoclonal Antibodies: These are produced in laboratories to identify certain proteins in cancer cells and then either attack the cancer cells directly or alert the immune system to eliminate them.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs used in Targeted Therapy are intended to restrict particular molecules or pathways that are crucial to the development and metastasis of cancer cells. It can stop the growth and spread of cancer while protecting healthy cells by focusing on these particular defects.
Cytokine Therapy: The immune system produces cytokines, which are proteins that control immunological responses. These proteins are given to patients as part of cytokine treatment to boost their immune system's response to cancer.
Inform any adverse effects you notice to your healthcare staff as soon as possible while receiving biological treatment. They are qualified to provide tailored advice on how to manage these side effects and may modify your treatment regimen as needed to reduce discomfort and ensure your well-being. To obtain the right assistance and treatments that are customised to your requirements, you must have open communication about any symptoms you have.
Biological Therapy is delivered in a variety of ways, depending on the needs and treatment strategies of each patient. This might involve injections below the skin or into muscles, oral, or intravenous infusions. The type of Biological Therapy, the patient's health, and the objectives of the treatment all influence the administration approach. To ensure the best possible therapy delivery and efficacy, your healthcare professional should assess which route of administration is most suitable for your specific needs.
Most patients may continue their routine activities throughout biological treatment, while specific conditions may need modifications. It is critical to pay attention to your body's needs and give self-care priority, particularly if you have additional side effects like fatigue. Your medical team can provide individualised advice managing day-to-day activities, such as what to eat, sleep, and exercise. Consulting with your physician, and paying attention to your body's requirements will help you find a balance that will support your overall health during treatment.
Your healthcare team will decide whether biological treatment is right for you after taking into account your general health as well as any other medical issues you may have. Your treatment plan may need to be modified in some situations to account for any other medical problems or drugs you are currently taking.
The type and stage of your disease, the particular therapy you had, and your unique risk factors are just a few examples of factors that may affect how frequently you need follow-up sessions. You will receive instructions from your healthcare team on how frequently to plan follow-up appointments.
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