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Oncoplastic Surgery is an advanced surgical technique that combines oncological and plastic surgery techniques. Oncoplastic Breast Surgery efficiently treats cancer while improving aesthetic outcomes. Surgeons can remove tumours from the breast in a single procedure while maintaining the natural appearance of the breast by combining their knowledge of oncology and plastic surgery. By minimising the need for several procedures, this method reduces the patient's physical burden and enhances their recovery. The main objective is to eliminate cancer while reducing cosmetic defects and promoting the physical and emotional health of patients. By maximising therapeutic efficacy and minimising side effects, breast oncoplasty surgery can increase survival rates. It gives patients complete care that deals with both medical and cosmetic issues.
An individual's entire psychological well-being can be greatly impacted by how they feel and think about their body. According to studies, having a good physical look following breast cancer treatment can aid in a patient's psychological recovery. Consequently, achieving the greatest possible aesthetic result is now thought to be the standard procedure for Breast Cancer Surgery. Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, provides comprehensive breast cancer treatment and care using advanced techniques, enhancing patients' treatment outcomes.
Using contemporary methods, Oncoplastic surgery helps patients in the following ways:
Covering up the scars from surgery
Lowering the rate of Mastectomy and increasing the rate of breast conservation
Minimising the necessity for extra surgeries and enhancing the rate of margin clearance success
Lowering both early and late surgical complications for breast cancer
Reducing the chances of unevenness and abnormal appearance of the breasts
The benefits of Oncoplastic surgery are numerous. Patients are happier, and the cosmetic effect is improved. This is because it integrates cancer and plastic surgery knowledge into one procedure. This is how it functions:
Better outcomes regarding cosmetics: Reducing the visible scars from cancer surgery is the aim of Oncoplastic surgery. In addition to cancer removal, plastic surgery procedures are utilised to restore a patient's pre-surgical appearance. They may feel better about themselves because of this.
Maintaining one's body image: Your health is very much affected by how you think about your body. By focusing on your physical appearance, surgical oncology can improve your mental health. This could raise a sense of self-worth.
Improved quality of life: By reducing the physical side effects of cancer surgery, oncoplastic surgery can enhance the patient's quality of life following surgery. Patients frequently report feeling more at ease and assured in their physical appearance, which enhances the healing process.
To remove tumours while preserving or reconstructing the appearance of the breasts, Oncoplastic surgery combines Plastic surgery techniques with Breast-conserving surgery. This enhances aesthetic outcomes along with immediate reconstruction. Traditional Breast Cancer surgery, on the other hand, does not take cosmetic outcomes into account and only focuses on tumour removal, typically resulting in more noticeable changes to the breast's appearance. Breast Reconstruction surgery, if needed, is usually performed separately in a later procedure.
Most often, Oncoplastic surgery is carried out in conjunction with a Lumpectomy. The surgeon will first extract a few of the surrounding lymph nodes before removing a small portion of the tumour and surrounding tissue. To make the two breasts symmetrical, the plastic surgeon will next execute a Bilateral Breast Reduction or Lift technique, all performed in a single surgical session to achieve both oncological safety and aesthetic goals. Therefore, Oncoplastic procedures offer several advantages:
Only needs one surgical procedure
It makes it possible to remove more tissue, which is beneficial for larger tumours
Facilitates the development of symmetrical breasts
Carried out before Radiation treatment, helping patients prevent any issues from radiation exposure to surgical wounds
Numerous oncoplastic methods exist. Healthcare providers discuss which one is best for you and what to anticipate. Among all the methods, the most commonly used ones are:
Breast Reduction or Lift: To make one or both breasts look comparable, they reposition and alter their size.
Incision Planning: To minimise visible scars, surgeons carefully evaluate where to make incisions. There could be incisions beneath your breast or along the areola's (the darker, central region of the breast) curve.
Relocating the Nipples: They place the nipples in the middle of the breast, mirroring each other.
Tissue Rearrangement (Local Advancement Flap): Following cancer surgery, breast tissue is realigned to fill in any gaps.
Typically, drains are not used in these surgeries. Patients may either stay overnight in the hospital or opt for outpatient treatment. While most individuals experience improved overall health and may resume work within two to three weeks, the complete healing process typically lasts for six weeks.
Tightness, heaviness, and pain: Common during the healing process, can be treated with muscle relaxants and painkillers. Report persistent, acute discomfort right away
Shiny skin and itching: When swelling occurs, it can result in severe itching that can be alleviated by taking antihistamines like Benadryl. If your skin becomes warm and red, please consult with the doctor
Bruises and swelling: These usually go away in two to four weeks, though some swelling might last longer
Asymmetry: Since no two are exactly symmetrical, it is typical for them to look or feel different after surgery
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