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Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve in Mukundapur

Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve

Best Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve in Mukundapur

When the heart valves become stiff (stenotic), they may not work properly and restrict the blood flow. A cardiologist may perform Balloon Valvuloplasty or Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve to open a narrowed valve. This is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat heart valve stenosis but cannot treat all heart conditions. This stiffness of the valve may be caused by birth defects, ageing, infections, or scarring from Radiation Therapy used to treat cancer. Balloon Valvuloplasty is especially performed for patients who are at high risk for Open-heart surgery.

Balloon Dilation Of Stenotic Valve involves inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into the affected valve, which is then inflated to widen the valve opening, improving blood circulation. Although this procedure may be effective at relieving symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain, it may not provide a permanent solution. Even sometimes heart conditions require further treatment if the valve narrows again. The procedure is typically well-tolerated, with quicker recovery times compared to more invasive surgeries.

FAQ's

Balloon Dilation is done to open stenotic heart valves that have become narrow. These include:

  • Pulmonary valve (pulmonary stenosis)

  • Mitral valve (mitral stenosis)

  • Aortic valve (aortic stenosis)

Valvuloplasty may not be beneficial for all heart conditions, but it is beneficial for children and young adults suffering from congenital aortic stenosis. Also, patients who are at higher risk for Open-heart surgery or who do not respond well to medications.
 

If you exhibit any of these symptoms below, kindly get an evaluation done by a cardiologist at the earliest. The signs and symptoms of heart valve disease are:

  • Chest pain

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Fatigue

  • Palpitations

  • Dizziness

  • Rapid weight gain

  • Oedema of the feet, ankles, or abdomen

  • Low in energy 

Although this procedure is considered safe, there are chances of some risks after undergoing this procedure, which include:

  • Infection

  • Blood clot or blood vessel damage

  • Bleeding at the catheter insertion site

  • Blood loss

  • Kidney failure

  • Valve regurgitation (leakage)

  • Stroke

  • Slowed heartbeat, requiring a pacemaker

  • Abnormal heart rhythms

  • Rupturing of the valve or its nearby soft tissue

  • Allergic reactions to anaesthesia

  • Death in extreme and rare cases

  • Your doctor will explain the procedure, and you will be allowed to ask all your queries.

  • You may also need to sign a consent form to permit the doctor to do the test.

  • Inform the doctor if you have any allergies to contrast dyes or anaesthesia, tape, latex, medicines, etc.

  • You may need to stop eating or drinking before the procedure for a specific time, as informed by your doctor.

  • In case you are pregnant, inform the doctor in advance.

  • Inform all the medicine you are taking, as some may need to be stopped before the procedure.

  • Follow all the preoperative guidelines shared by your doctor, specific to your condition.

During a Balloon Valvuloplasty, intravenous pain medication and a local anaesthetic will be administered where the catheter is inserted. Throughout the procedure, your vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, will be closely monitored. A small incision will be made in a large blood vessel, usually in the groin area. A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is then inserted into the blood vessel and guided toward the heart using X-ray imaging for precise navigation. Once the catheter reaches the narrowed (stenotic) heart valve, the surgeon aligns it properly. The balloon at the catheter’s tip is then gradually inflated, pushing against the valve leaflets to stretch them open and improve blood flow. This inflation may be repeated several times to ensure optimal results. After the valve is sufficiently dilated, the balloon is deflated and the catheter is removed. The incision site is closed with either a small stitch or a pressure bandage.
 

  • After the procedure, you will be taken to the recovery room or your hospital room for observation.

  • You will need to remain flat in bed for several hours, and a nurse will monitor your vital signs, insertion site, and circulation in the affected leg or arm.

  • In case you experience chest pain, tightness, warmth, bleeding, or pain at the insertion site, inform the nurse immediately.

  • Your hospital duration will depend on your condition and recovery.

  • You may be given pain medications to alleviate pain or any discomfort at the catheter insertion site.

  • You will be encouraged to drink fluids to help flush out the contrast dye.

  • Once the doctor and nurse are satisfied with your recovery and vital signs, you will be discharged by giving all the instructions you need to follow at home. Also, the schedule for follow-up appointments.

Balloon Dilation may provide relief for some time, but it is not always a permanent solution. Some patients may experience restenosis (re-narrowing of the valve), requiring further interventions or surgery in the future.
 

Recovery time is usually shorter compared to Open-heart surgery. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, but full recovery may take a few weeks. Your doctor will provide specific guidance based on your condition.

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