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Paediatric Cardiology is a specialised branch of medicine focusing on diagnosing, treating and managing heart disorders in infants, children and adolescents. Congenital cardiac disease such as holes in the heart or valve abnormalities is the most common medical problem discovered at birth. Congenital heart abnormalities impact a baby's heart anatomy and blood flow. Several acquired heart disorders can also affect youngsters such as rheumatic heart disease or cardiomyopathy.
Paediatric cardiologists in Mukundapur treat kids with congenital or acquired heart and circulatory disorders by using advanced diagnostic and treatment approaches. The scope of paediatric cardiology practice is vast. They examine and treat foetuses, neonates, infants, toddlers, and adolescents. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and can include medication, minimally invasive procedures like Balloon Dilation, or more complex surgeries such as Open-heart surgery. Paediatric cardiologists form long-term ties with their young patients and, in many cases, their entire families. They are specifically educated to diagnose and treat these conditions to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes for young patients.
During your consultation with a paediatric cardiologist, a brief discussion is done based on your child’s symptoms and medical history. A detailed physical examination is done to arrive at a diagnosis, and based on the evaluation, they may recommend further screening and diagnostic procedures for your child. The findings obtained from the diagnostic imaging help them diagnose your child, followed by a discussion of treatment and follow-ups. You will be encouraged to ask any questions or express your concerns to understand your child’s conditions, which will be resolved promptly by our specialists.
Paediatric cardiology provides treatment for a variety of congenital cardiac problems in children, such as tetralogy of Fallot and septal defects. Arrhythmias, murmurs, cardiomyopathies, Kawasaki disease, and acquired cardiac disorders such as rheumatic heart disease are among the other ailments. Additionally, high blood pressure is managed. Each condition must be carefully assessed and managed according to its needs for the best results.
Based on your child’s initial evaluation, specialists may employ either one or multiple diagnostic imaging procedures, some of which include:
Electrocardiogram (ECG), which records the electric activity of the heart
Echocardiogram (ECHO), where sound waves are employed to create a live, moving picture of the heart
Cardiac Catheterisation, which uses contrast dyes to look for blood vessel narrowing, measure pressure and oxygen levels, and evaluate cardiac function
Angiogram, used to assess the size and shape of cardiac blood vessels present in children
Exercise stress test, where your child will be told to perform some activities to evaluate how well their heart functions when they are active
24-hour Holter Monitor, recording your child’s heart rhythm
Other tests, such as computer tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Paediatric cardiologists are experts in identifying and managing cardiac issues in children from infancy to puberty. They evaluate the condition of the heart and find anomalies using various diagnostic techniques, such as electrocardiography and echocardiography. Collaborating closely with paediatric cardiac surgeons, they create all-inclusive treatment regimens for necessary surgical procedures. Congenital heart abnormalities and acquired cardiac disorders such as myocarditis and Kawasaki disease are among the common conditions they treat. Their mission is to maximise heart function and improve outcomes for paediatric patients by offering early detection, precise diagnosis, and individualised care.
Children with symptoms such as heart murmurs, chest pain, palpitations, and fainting episodes are assessed by paediatric cardiologists. These signs could point to underlying heart conditions such as restricted blood flow, arrhythmias, or valve abnormalities. Additional symptoms such as dyspnea, exhaustion, inadequate feeding in babies, or cyanosis are also evaluated. Children's cardiac issues are diagnosed and treated by use of physical examinations and diagnostic tests such as echocardiography. The key to improving heart health and outcomes is early detection and treatment. Paediatric cardiologists offer personalised care based on the requirements of each kid.
Our specialists are well-equipped to understand the emotional challenges or turmoil that may arise among families with children diagnosed with heart conditions. The department houses an exemplary and efficient team of specialists and medical staff, including nursing and support staff, to assist you and your child throughout the journey. Moreover, we have experienced psychologists and counsellors to provide you with mental health support and to help you navigate your child’s condition and treatment.
The treatment approach that will be used for paediatric cardiac conditions will depend on the specific heart condition and the child’s overall health. The common treatment approaches are:
Medications
Interventional procedures such as Balloon Dilation or Stent Placement through Cardiac Catheterisation
Implanting Pacemaker or ICD
Surgery such as Open-heart surgery or minimally invasive procedures
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