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Best Infertility Centres in Mukundapur, Kolkata

Infertility And Sex-Related Disorders

Best Infertility Hospital in Mukundapur

Infertility has become common worldwide, affecting both men and women. It is a medical condition leading to difficulties in conceiving a child, even after regular, unprotected sex. There can be many causes of infertility, like hormonal imbalance, fallopian tube damage in females, low sperm count, or mobility in males. Stress is a major cause of infertility and sex-related disorders. Sexual dysfunction is also a concern among people these days, which prevents them from experiencing sexual satisfaction. This affects their emotional and physical health, as well as their married life. Sex-related disorders include erectile dysfunction, low libido, and premature ejaculation in men, and conditions such as low sexual desire, vaginismus, and dyspareunia in women. Sexual dysfunction is further categorised into 4 types and is influenced by lifestyle, psychological, and physical factors. Sexual dysfunction can affect any age, but its cases are more common in people over 40 years of age.

However, addressing these sex conditions requires a multidisciplinary approach. Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, has a team of experienced gynaecologists, endocrinologists, urologists, and mental health care professionals. They work together to provide comprehensive care and improve the chances of successful conception, improving your quality of life. Infertility and sex-related disorders can be diagnosed using various hormone testing and imaging techniques. These conditions can be treated using various advanced treatment approaches. So, instead of feeling embarrassed or shy, seek a consultation with our doctor today for a fulfilling sexual life.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalised and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Infertility can be of three types, including:

  • Primary Infertility: You fall under this infertility category if you have never been pregnant. You can't conceive even after trying for one year of regular, unprotected sex—6 months if you are over 35 years old.

  • Secondary Infertility: Facing difficulty getting pregnant again after having a successful pregnancy.

  • Unexplained Infertility: The case where the doctor and fertility testing were unable to find a reason for not conceiving.

There can be multiple reasons why you are not getting pregnant; only an experienced doctor can determine the cause and find the right treatment for you.

The causes of infertility in women include:

  • Ovulation disorders like hypothalamic dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), excess production of prolactin and primary ovarian insufficiency
  • Damage to fallopian tubes (tubal infertility)
  • Endometriosis
  • Kidney disease
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Autoimmune conditions like lupus or celiac disease
  • Structural abnormalities of the vagina or uterus
  • Hypothalamic and pituitary gland disorders
  • Genetic or chromosomal disorders
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Infrequent or absent menstrual periods 
  • Surgical or congenital absence of ovaries
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Cervical stenosis
  • Cancer and its treatment
  • Tubal Ligation or Salpingectomy (surgical sterilisation)

Causes of Infertility in males include:

  • Genetic disorders (cystic fibrosis)
  • Chromosomal disorders (Klinefelter syndrome)
  • Low testosterone
  • Injury to testicles or scrotum
  • Enlarged veins in the scrotum
  • Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy
  • Sexual dysfunction, like premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction
  • Misuse of anabolic steroids
  • Conditions affecting sperm production and sperm quality like genetic defects, hormone problems, diabetes, certain infections, etc.
  • Environmental factors like exposure to pesticides, chemicals, radiation, certain medications and testicles exposed to heat
  • Vasectomy (surgical sterilisation)
  • Surgical or congenital absence of testes

First, the doctor will evaluate your full medical and sexual history, conduct a physical examination and then order the following diagnostic tests, including:

Female infertility diagnostic tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Transvaginal ultrasound
  • Pelvic exam
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Saline sonohysterogram
  • Sono hysterosalpingogram
  • X-ray hysterosalpingogram
  • Laparoscopy

Tests to diagnose male infertility include:

  • Blood tests
  • Scrotal ultrasound
  • Semen analysis

Get an early diagnosis done to get better treatment outcomes.

Infertility is a complex disorder; thus, its treatment will depend on your age, cause, personal preference, and how long you have been infertile.

Treatment for female infertility includes:

  • Medications: Taking fertility drugs to regulate or stimulate ovulation and better eggs.
  • Surgery to restore fertility, like Laparoscopic or Hysteroscopic Surgery, and Tubal Surgeries
  • Lifestyle Modifications like quitting smoking, gaining or losing weight and improving your overall health
  • Reproductive assistance like IVF and Intrauterine Insemination

Treatment for male infertility includes:

  • Medications to raise testosterone or other hormone levels or to maintain erection
  • Surgery to repair structural problems and Varicocele Surgery (to make sperm healthy)
  • Sperm Retrieval procedure
  • Lifestyle changes

It's normal not to be in the mood sometimes, but when it happens regularly and affects your sexual life, then it leads to sex-related disorders, which can be classified into four main categories:

  • Arousal disorders: This includes disorders when, emotionally, you are ready but physically not aroused or feel excited during the sexual activity.

  • Desire disorders: You do not feel interested in sexual relations or there is a lack of sexual desire.

  • Orgasm disorders: You are in a mood but there is a delay or absence of orgasm that leaves you frustrated.

  • Pain disorders: You feel pain during intercourse.

The disorders that affect your sexual health and function are called sex-related disorders. These are of various types, including:

  • Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
  • Sexual aversion disorder
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Female sexual arousal disorder
  • Delayed ejaculation
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Female orgasmic disorder
  • Dyspareunia
  • Vaginismus
  • Vulvodynia
  • Paraphilia

The symptoms include:

  • Lack of desire or excitement to have sex
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Inability to arouse
  • In male - absent or retarded ejaculation, inability to maintain erection, inability to control the timing of ejaculation
  • In women - inadequate vaginal lubrication, inability to achieve orgasm or relax the vaginal muscles enough to allow intercourse

  • Physical or medical conditions like diabetes, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, blood vessel issues, chronic diseases - kidney or liver failure, alcohol use, and substance use disorder.

  • Psychological issues like stress, sexual trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship problems.

  • Medications: Some medicines, like anti-depressants, anti-hypertensive,  and others can impact sexual function. Also, there is a risk of sexual side effects when you take several medications.

Sexual dysfunction can be treated by addressing their underlying physiological or psychological concerns. The most common treatment includes:

  • Medications: Adjusting and changing certain medications can help. Local applications like creams or gels can be used to enhance arousal.
  • Mechanical aids like penile implants, vacuum devices, and vibrators
  • Sex therapy
  • Psychotherapy
  • Behavioural treatments
  • Surgery 
  • Counselling and sex education

For a personalised treatment plan, get in touch with our expert team of doctors.

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