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Fetal Medicine - Gynecological Scans in Mukundapur

Gynecological Scans

Gynecological Scans in Mukundapur

Gynaecological scans are essential tools to assess the reproductive health of women. These scans can aid in the diagnosis of conditions like ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids. These scans also assist in monitoring the progression of pregnancy and determining foetal development. The range of gynaecological scans available at the Manipal Hospitals are:

  • Ultrasound scans

    • A noninvasive technique called pelvic ultrasonography creates pictures that are used to evaluate the female pelvic organs. 

    • Transvaginal ultrasounds offer higher-resolution images of the internal genitalia because the probe is closer to the area being examined. 

  • Hysteroscopy: A camera is inserted into the womb to examine tissues.

Each scan has its own purpose, risks, and benefits; understanding them can help you make informed decisions regarding your reproductive health.

FAQ's

A gynaecological ultrasound is used to detect diseases of the internal genital organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. It is often carried out when:

  • If a woman experiences heavy menstrual bleeding
  • To check for polyps, fibroids, or potential cancerous conditions
  • There is abdominal pain around the pubic area 
  • To identify ovarian tumours
  • Menstrual periods are irregular or painful due to conditions like endometriosis or hormonal disturbances
  • The location of an intrauterine device (IUD) needs to be monitored
  • The woman is at risk for diseases like uterine or ovarian cancer due to genetic alterations.

A pelvic scan is another term for a pelvic ultrasound, which refers to imaging tests used to view the pelvic organs.

A pelvic ultrasound usually does not take much longer. It may be completed in 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the areas being examined.

Gynaecological scans can diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and abnormalities in the uterine lining. During pregnancy, scans can detect foetal anomalies and monitor the development of the foetus.

A gynaecological ultrasound usually does not require any kind of preparation. When examining the uterus using an abdominal probe, a full bladder is often required to help visualise the uterus. However, for a transvaginal ultrasound, the bladder should be empty. In such instances, you may be required to take an antibiotic prior to or after the test to avoid the risk of infection.

Gynaecologists perform pelvic scans, interpret the results, and make detailed reports.

Your healthcare provider applies warm gel to the lower part of your belly. This will help the transducer glide smoothly and produce clear images. This procedure is painless, and your provider will move the transducer over different areas of your abdomen.

During a transvaginal exam, your healthcare provider will insert a lubricated transducer a few inches into your vagina. Initially, it might cause slight discomfort, similar to a gynaecological exam. Your provider will gently move the transducer at different angles to capture clear images of your reproductive organs. These tests are commonly used to diagnose endometriosis, a condition where the tissue normally lines the uterus and grows outside of it.

Usually, there are no side effects after a pelvic scan. If pain, bleeding, fever, or other problems occur, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Usually, a gynaecological ultrasound is very safe, as the ultrasound waves used by the equipment, along with the brief exposure time, do not cause harm to the body. Inserting the probe into very narrow vaginas can sometimes result in minor lacerations at the vaginal opening. If the probe touches cervical tumours, it might lead to bleeding. Also, women with a history of pelvic pain may experience temporary discomfort during the examination. The risk of infection from the procedure is extremely low, as the probe is sterilised and covered with a latex sheath. When the ultrasound is used to guide punctures or the introduction of substances, the potential complications are those generally associated with such procedures, including bleeding and infections, although these complications are rare.

Pelvic scans are beneficial because they are:

  • Detailed: Produce high-quality images.

  • Quick: Take only 15 minutes to an hour.

  • Safe: Do not use any radiation, allowing for repeated scans without causing medical issues.

Gynaecological scans diagnose a variety of gynaecological and reproductive disorders. The radiologist will review the data from the scan and send the report to the physician. The report includes detailed images and measurements of structures seen during the exam. Based on the results, your doctor will provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan for conditions detected during the exam. 

At Manipal Hospitals, we use state-of-the-art ultrasound technology and have a team of experienced sonographers and specialists. Our patient-centric approach ensures comfort and precise diagnosis, providing high-quality care customised to your needs.

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