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OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy treatment

OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy

OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy treatment in Mukundapur

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD), sometimes known as Gastroscopy or Endoscopy, is a medical procedure that helps healthcare providers examine the upper GI tract. The upper half of the gut, which includes the oesophagus (food pipe), stomach, and the first part of the small bowel (duodenum), is examined using a narrow flexible tube known as a gastroscope.

Patients are encouraged to cease eating for 6 hours before the test to ensure that their stomachs are empty. An OGD operation can be performed while the patient is awake using a local anaesthetic throat spray. The gastroscope is passed through the mouth and down into the stomach under the supervision of a trained endoscopist. The procedure usually takes five to ten minutes to finish.

FAQ's

An Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) examines the oesophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine. The procedure helps analyse the cause of upper GI symptoms and determine if further treatment or tests are required.

Gastroscopy is usually advised when a person has certain digestive problems and the cause is unknown or cannot be discovered using routine diagnostic techniques. Undergoing this examination helps determine the cause of your symptoms, assist with therapy, collect biopsy samples, and, if necessary, decide whether or not to pursue further study.

The following symptoms may signal the necessity for a Gastroscopy:

  • Iron-deficiency anaemia

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Upper stomach discomfort or agony 

  • Recurrent or chronic vomiting and nausea

  • Reflux symptoms include acidic taste, throat discomfort, and heartburn

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Black stool or blood in the stools

  • In addition to identifying digestive issues, Gastroscopy is used to discover and remove precancerous growths, which is a key method of preventing the development of oesophagal and stomach cancer.

Preparing for a Gastroscopy might be overwhelming. However, following the below guidelines can help guarantee that your operation runs as smoothly as possible.

  • Fasting is an essential element of preparing for a Gastroscopy. Before the procedure, you must fast for at least six hours. This means no eating or drinking throughout that period. 

  • Generally, most drugs can be taken until the operation. However, you should not take blood thinners or diabetic drugs on the day of the treatment. 

  • Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about the treatment.

Following these guidelines can help make the treatment as safe and successful as possible.

You can expect the following results: 

  • Your throat will be sprayed with a topical anaesthetic before the test begins. 

  • If you choose sedation, a needle will be inserted into a vein to administer medicine to help you relax throughout the test.

  • You will be lying on your side in a comfortable posture, with a little gadget attached to your finger to monitor your oxygen levels and pulse throughout the process. A mouth guard will be fitted to protect your teeth and the speciality camera from injury. 

  • The endoscope is softly guided down your mouth and into your oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Try to relax as much as possible during this first stage of the procedure, as the procedure can be completed pretty quickly.

  • During the treatment, air is put into your stomach to improve the visibility of the stomach lining. 

  • The endoscope does not disrupt your breathing. 

  • Throughout the procedure, the endoscopist and endoscopy team will communicate with you and explain what is going on.

When you go to the recovery area, your blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels will be checked. Before being sent home, your healthcare provider will explain the finding and the need for medication or further tests.

If you have had an anaesthetic sprayed on your throat, you must avoid eating for about an hour until the sensation in your mouth or throat returns. It is highly recommended to take a sip of a cold drink soon after the sensation returns.

An upper endoscopy is a low-risk surgery that allows your doctor to determine the source of some digestive system issues. The complications associated with the procedure can be attributed to the sedation used or the procedure itself. 

  • You may experience a day or two of throat inflammation and bloating following the treatment.

  • Damage to the teeth or bridgework may occur, which can be prevented by using a mouth guard. 

  • Perforation of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum is uncommon but may occur as a result of dilation procedures. 

  • Bleeding occurs after a biopsy sample is taken and usually stops on its own or with treatment.

  • Rarely, individuals may experience a heart attack, cardiac arrest, breathing issues, or stroke during or after a Gastroscopy.

Although general anaesthesia is uncommon for upper endoscopies, it may be used in hospitals with high-risk patients. Under general anaesthesia, you will be asleep, and many of your body's functions may slow down or require assistance to function properly.

A barium-meal X-ray is an alternative test that involves radiation exposure. However, it does not provide detailed information, as Gastroscopy and biopsy samples may not be taken while examining the upper GI tract.

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