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A Kidney Transplant is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged kidney with a healthy donor kidney. The kidney can come from a living donor or a deceased organ donor. It may be possible for family members or other suitable candidates to donate one of their kidneys. We refer to this kind of transplant as a "living transplant." Donors of kidneys can lead normal lives with just one functioning kidney. People with end-stage renal (kidney) failure or chronic kidney disease can benefit from Kidney Transplantation in Kolkata. Once your kidneys are no longer able to effectively filter waste from your blood, you will need to undergo either Dialysis using a machine or a Kidney Transplant. Most transplant recipients receive only one kidney. On rare occasions, a recipient may be able to receive two kidneys from a person who has passed away.
Types of transplants include:
Deceased donor: A person who has passed away from a heart attack or brain injury but from whom a kidney is recovered for transplantation.
Expanded criteria donor (ECD): A deceased donor who is over 60 years old.
Living donors: Living donors are individuals who donate their kidneys for transplantation.
If renal failure cannot be treated with Dialysis for the rest of the patient's life, a Kidney Transplant is frequently the best option. Chronic kidney disease, or end-stage renal disease, can be treated with a Kidney Transplant to extend your life and improve your quality of life. A Kidney Transplant may be advised for individuals whose kidney failure is attributed to specific factors.
Severe, uncontrollable hypertension (high blood pressure)
Infections
Diabetes
Congenital renal anomalies
Other illnesses, like autoimmune diseases, can result in renal failure
A Kidney Transplant is contraindicated due to:
Infections: Infections include active, chronic hepatitis, HIV, diverticulitis, and acute or chronic bacterial or viral infections
Cancer: It is completely contraindicated if cancer has metastasised
Systemic illnesses: Advanced liver, lung, or heart failure
Positive cross-matching test: Identification of donor-specific circulating antibodies in the recipient that target donor antigens
Indications for nephrectomy before transplantation: Severe renal arterial hypertension, extensive proteinuria from chronic pyelonephritis, enlarged polycystic kidneys, and symptomatic polycystic kidneys. renal tumours and nephrolithiasis
A healthy kidney is implanted into the body during a Kidney Transplant so that it can take over all the functions that the ailing kidney is failing to perform. Your replacement kidney is surgically attached to surrounding blood vessels on the bottom right or left side of your abdomen. This position of the kidney makes it easier for it to connect to your bladder and blood vessels. It is connected to your vein and artery by the vein and artery of your new kidney. Urine can exit your body through the ureter of your new kidney, which is connected to your bladder.
You might have to stay in the hospital for a week or longer. The healthcare team will constantly keep track of your progress. Immediately following surgery, you may experience abdominal pain
According to the doctor's recommendation, you will need to take immunosuppressant drugs to prevent your body from rejecting the newly transplanted kidney
To help lower your risk of infection and other possible consequences, you need to take supplementary medications
The benefits Kidney Transplants provide are:
A successful transplant enables one to gain more vitality, strength, and stamina. You should be able to resume a more regular lifestyle and have greater control over your day-to-day activities following transplantation.
There are no dietary or hydration restrictions.
No longer dependent on dialysis.
After a transplant, anaemia, a typical issue with kidney failure, may be resolved.
Less medication is needed if you have hypertension or high blood pressure.
Like any procedure, Kidney Transplantation carries certain risks, such as:
Bleeding
Infection
Respiratory difficulties
The medication you will take after transplantation reduces your body's ability to fight infection; you may have some adverse effects from the drugs and be more susceptible to infections
Your body will typically attempt to "reject" the new kidney since it perceives it as a foreign body
The recovery period following a Kidney Transplant is typically six weeks. Each person's timeline is unique and dependent on multiple factors, as well as their general state of health.
You will have routine follow-up appointments with your medical team after your Kidney Transplant. However, you should contact your doctor right away if you encounter any of the following symptoms:
A temperature of 100°F or more
New soreness or pain near your kidney
Swelling, or oedema
Symptoms similar to the flu, such as headaches, chills, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting
A noticeable decrease in the volume of urine you produce
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