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Gynaecology is a medical field that focuses on female health care, including the development, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of illnesses and diseases specific to the female reproductive system. The speciality provides medicinal, hormonal, and surgical treatments. Gynaecologists provide care in various settings, including clinics and hospitals, and may work in both the public and private sectors.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a medical speciality that focuses on caring for women at all stages of their reproductive health. Over time, this field has expanded to include much more than only pregnancy and labour. Menstrual issues, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and cervical polyps are all examples of gynaecological complaints. These disorders can range from annoying and painful to life-threatening, and they may also have an impact on fertility. Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, has an experienced team of gynaecologists trained in the diagnosis and treatment of various gynaecological issues in women, providing personalised and empathetic services.
Gynaecologists help with many aspects of women’s health. They can prescribe medications for various conditions, like hormones for irregular periods or menopause symptoms and antibiotics for infections. If surgery is needed, they might perform procedures like Laparoscopy for issues such as endometriosis or ovarian cysts. They also use Hysteroscopy to treat problems inside the uterus. For some conditions, more extensive surgeries, like removing the uterus or ovaries, might be necessary. Hormonal treatments, including birth control or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), are available to manage menstrual issues or menopause symptoms. Gynaecologists also focus on preventive care, such as regular screenings for cervical cancer and advice on maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you have fertility concerns, they offer treatments and options to help with conception. Overall, gynaecologists provide a range of care to support your reproductive health and address any concerns you might have.
Gynaecology is concerned with the medical care of women's health issues, whereas obstetrics is concerned with the care provided during pregnancy, labour, and the immediate postpartum period.
An obstetrician performs vaginal births and caesarean sections. Gynaecologists treat reproductive-related issues such as vaginal or uterine infections, infertility, and so on.
Female reproductive issues are the most common conditions treated by gynaecologists. This covers:
A 'hot flash' occurs when your body's temperature spikes, usually in the upper half of the body. For some, the skin may turn red. You may have profuse perspiration, heart palpitations, and dizziness. Hot flashes can occur once a week or several times a day.
Hot flashes occur at varying frequencies for each individual. Aside from hormonal changes within the body, various external causes are thought to cause hot flashes in women:
You can prevent (or at least lessen) symptoms by avoiding smoking (both active and passive), abstaining from alcohol and caffeine, eating less spicy meals, layering clothing, and keeping a fan or air conditioner close by.
The abortion pill, also known as medical abortion, does not affect fertility. It works by ending a pregnancy through medications and does not impact the ovaries or hormones. Fertility remains unaffected after a medical abortion.
However, multiple surgical abortions, particularly with Dilation and Suction Evacuation, may potentially impact future fertility. If Dilation and Curettage (D&C) are needed for pregnancies exceeding 7 weeks, repeated procedures could potentially damage the uterine lining. This damage might affect future fertility, although the risk is relatively low and generally depends on individual circumstances.
Yes, pregnancy can cause noticeable changes in your breasts. They often become larger and fuller as your body gets ready for breastfeeding. You might also notice that your nipples and the area around them get darker and more sensitive. This is all due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow. While many of these changes might lessen after you stop breastfeeding, everyone's body responds differently, and some changes might stay.
Your first visit to the gynaecologist can be nerve-racking, but it is an important step in maintaining your health. You'll start by talking about your medical history and any concerns you have. Then, depending on your age and health needs, you may undergo a pelvic exam, a breast exam, and maybe a Pap smear or other testing. Remember, your gynaecologist is there to help and support you, so feel free to ask questions or express any worries you may have.
Pelvic exams and pap smears may feel unpleasant for some women, but they should not be painful. Your gynaecologist will do everything they can to put you at ease and alleviate any discomfort. If you're scared or concerned about your discomfort, don't hesitate to tell your doctor.
An irregular period is usually not a cause for concern; persistent irregularities or other changes in your menstrual cycle should be explored with your doctor.
Stress, hormone imbalances, and underlying medical issues are all potential causes of irregular periods. They can assist in determining the reason and, if necessary, make treatment recommendations.
Taking care of your gynaecological health includes maintaining proper hygiene, being up-to-date on tests and vaccines, and paying attention to any changes or irregularities in your body. Eating a well-balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol intake can all help improve overall gynaecological health.
Don't hesitate to contact your gynaecologist if you have any questions or concerns in between checkups.
Receiving an STI diagnosis might be upsetting, but it's critical to act quickly to protect your health and limit the spread of infection. Your gynaecologist and infectious disease consultant can advise you on treatment options, including drugs to cure or manage the infection. They will also advise you on how to notify your sexual partners, practice safe sex to avoid re-infection and schedule follow-up testing to check if the virus has been cleared.
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