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An obstetrician is a physician with specialised training to provide medical care during pregnancy (antenatal care), labour and delivery, and after birth (postnatal care). Obstetricians are skilled at managing complex or high-risk pregnancies and births, as well as performing interventions and caesarean sections. Most obstetricians have also had training in female reproductive health (gynaecology).
While obstetrics deals with pregnancy and its accompanying procedures and complications, gynaecology treats women who are not pregnant. Obstetrics is thus concerned with both the pregnant mother's well-being and ensuring a healthy delivery outcome. Obstetricians collaborate closely with paediatricians and neonatologists to care for newborns and lower the risk of mortality and disease. The primary goal is to offer the best possible care to both the mother and the unborn child during these vital phases. Prenatal care, labour and delivery support, and postoperative care are all important aspects of obstetric services. Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, offers the best obstetric services, providing accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of all related issues.
Obstetricians and gynaecologists provide a variety of services, including general medical exams, pap smears, prenatal care, ultrasounds, and family planning guidance. They also identify and treat a variety of reproductive health disorders, including infertility, sexually transmitted diseases, and irregular menstruation cycles.
Medical History Review: The doctor will enquire about your health, prior surgeries, pregnancies, and medical history in your family.
Physical Exam: Your height, weight, and blood pressure will be measured. Moreover, a pelvic exam may be performed.
Lab Tests: To check for anaemia, blood type, infections, and other disorders, blood and urine tests will be performed.
Ultrasound: An ultrasound can be used to assess the development of your unborn child, confirm your pregnancy, and estimate your due date.
Pregnancy Care Plan: Our physician will go over your prenatal care plan, which includes scheduled check-ups, tests, and ultrasounds. They will offer advice on pregnancy-friendly practices.
Instructions on the next checkup and any further actions, such as taking prenatal vitamins, will be provided to you.
It is suggested that women see their obstetrician or gynaecologist at least once every year. If you are pregnant, you will need to visit your doctor more frequently for prenatal care. Women with reproductive health difficulties may need to see their doctor more frequently.
A typical woman needs approximately 2,000 calories per day. When you are pregnant, you require about 300 extra calories per day to stay healthy and help the foetus grow. A woman whose weight is normal before becoming pregnant should gain 25–35 pounds during the pregnancy. Underweight women should put on 28 to 40 pounds. Women who are overweight should gain 15 to 25 pounds. Obese women should gain around 11 to 20 pounds. Women carrying twins should gain up to 45 pounds. If you maintain the healthy eating habits you developed during pregnancy, you will be close to your usual weight within a few months after giving birth. Combining proper nutrition and exercise will aid the process.
The most common complaints during the first trimester are:
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are frequent and natural.
Feeling unusually tired and needing more rest.
The need to urinate more often due to hormonal changes.
Soreness or swelling of the breasts.
Difficulty with bowel movements due to hormonal changes slowing the digestive system.
When you're pregnant, hormone changes can alter your sense of taste and make certain smells more intense.
The best approach is to consume small, frequent meals that are low in refined carbohydrates (flour and sugar). Ginger, lemon, and peppermint can be extremely relaxing.
There are numerous frequent ailments in the third trimester. Your kid is developing and getting heavier. At 31 weeks, most women experience discomfort or weariness in their lower abdomen. Vaginal discharge increases in the latter weeks of pregnancy, and it can be coupled with either thin or thick cervical mucus.
Pressure is another typical problem. You may experience pressure when the baby settles into the pelvis over the course of many weeks. Bleeding in small amounts combined with mucus is usual at term. It could be pink, crimson, or brown in colour. Heavy bleeding, such as a period, is not typical. Please call the doctor right away so that they can evaluate you.
If your pregnancy is classified as high-risk, it indicates that you or your baby are more likely than usual to experience health issues before, during, or after birth. Because of this risk, you may require additional medical appointments or testing throughout your pregnancy.
The obstetric emergency conditions are as follows:
In these obstetrical emergencies, you should discuss the signs and symptoms with your doctor and seek prompt, expert obstetric care.
Obstetric shock is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur during pregnancy, labour, or the postpartum period. It involves a severe reduction in blood flow and blood pressure, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients reaching vital organs.
Obstetric shock can be caused by:
Obstetric complications: These include severe haemorrhage (e.g., from placenta previa or abruptio placentae), pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, or amniotic fluid embolism.
Non-obstetric causes: Includes unrelated events or conditions like severe trauma, cardiovascular accidents, cerebrovascular accidents, or severe infections (septic syndromes).
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