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USG scan in Mukundapur

USG Scan

USG scan in Mukundapur

Our Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department at Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur in Kolkata, provides comprehensive care, including sophisticated ultrasound (USG) scans. These non-invasive imaging methods are crucial for tracking pregnancy, identifying gynaecological disorders, and directing treatment plans because they use high-frequency sound waves to produce precise, real-time images of the body's internal components. Modern ultrasound equipment, such as transvaginal, transabdominal, 3D, and 4D ultrasounds, is used by our skilled staff to produce high-resolution images for precise and thorough evaluations. For monitoring foetal growth, identifying anomalies, and evaluating the condition of the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs, USG scans are essential. Utilising a patient-centric methodology, we customise every scan to meet the individual needs of our patients, guaranteeing a relaxed setting, lucid communication, and kind treatment all along the way. Trust us, to provide the highest quality care and support for all your obstetric and gynaecological needs with our advanced ultrasound services.

FAQ's

An ultrasonic (USG) scan is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging method that produces images of the body's internal structures using high-frequency sound waves. In obstetrics and gynaecology, it helps visualise the uterus, ovaries, and developing foetus.

There are several reasons why ultrasound scans are carried out, including:

  • Confirming and dating a pregnancy

  • Evaluating the growth and development of the foetus

  • Detecting multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins or triplets)

  • Determining whether the foetus or reproductive organs exhibit abnormalities

  • Examining the uterus and ovaries for health issues

During pregnancy, various kinds of ultrasound scans are performed, each with a distinct function. These are as follows:

  • Transabdominal ultrasound: Ultrasounds performed during pregnancy are most frequently transabdominal. A transducer is moved over the abdomen, and sound waves are transmitted through the skin to visualise the uterus, foetus, and surrounding structures.

  • Transvaginal ultrasound: This type of ultrasound involves inserting a specially-made transducer into the vagina to obtain a closer and clearer image of the pelvic organs. It is often used in the first trimester for dating the pregnancy, confirming viability, and assessing early foetal development.

  • Doppler ultrasound: This diagnostic tool is commonly used to evaluate blood flow in the placenta, foetal heart, and umbilical cord. It monitors the direction and speed of blood flow. It aids in assessing the health of the developing foetus and can identify irregularities in the blood flow.

  • 3D ultrasound: This cutting-edge imaging method creates three-dimensional images of the foetus, providing more detailed views of its features and anatomy.

  • 4D ultrasound: Like 3D ultrasonography, 4D ultrasonography offers real-time, three-dimensional images that enable the dynamic visualisation of foetal movements.

  • Foetal echocardiography: This specialised ultrasound focuses specifically on imaging the foetal heart and assessing its structure and function. It is used in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac defects and other foetal cardiac anomalies.

Between six and ten weeks of pregnancy is when the first ultrasound, also known as the dating scan, is normally performed. This scan assists in confirming the pregnancy, estimating the due date, and detecting multiple pregnancies.

The frequency of ultrasounds varies according to the health of each individual, the stage of the pregnancy, and any dangers that have been detected. You might have around 2-4 scans during a standard pregnancy, but your doctor will advise based on your specific needs.

Preparation depends on the type of ultrasound:

  • For early pregnancy scans (up to 12 weeks), you might be asked to drink water and have a full bladder to improve the quality of the images. Four to six glasses of water should be consumed one hour before the ultrasound.

  • Wear loose, comfortable clothing that is easy to remove, as you may need to expose your abdomen during the scan.

  • No special preparation is usually required for later pregnancy and gynaecological scans, but follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor.

During the scan:

  • You will lie on an examination table.

  • Your abdomen or pelvic region will be covered in a gel to let the transducer move more easily and produce a higher-quality image.

  • The sonographer or doctor will move the transducer over the area to capture images.

  • You may feel slight pressure but no pain.

  • To obtain better pictures, the sonographer could advise you to hold your breath or adjust your posture. 

  • After the scan, the gel will be wiped off, and you can resume your normal activities immediately.

You will see images of the foetus during an obstetric ultrasound, including its movements and heartbeat. Images of the uterus, ovaries, and any abnormalities that may be present are displayed during gynaecological scans.

Depending on the area being examined and the intricacy of the examination, an ultrasound scan might take anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes.

Yes, ultrasound scans are safe. They are a better option for detecting gynaecological disorders and monitoring pregnancy because they use sound waves rather than radiation.

Ultrasound scans entail the gentle movement of a small device across the abdomen or, in certain situations, the insertion of a probe into the vagina. They are non-invasive and painless procedures.

In general, you can eat and drink normally before an ultrasound scan. But, for some types of scans, such as early pregnancy scans, you might be told to have a full bladder by drinking water beforehand.

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