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The term "Dentoalveolar Surgery" refers to a group of procedures performed on the teeth, alveolar bone (part of the jawbone), and soft tissue such as gums. These dental procedures are essential for correcting and alleviating a range of dental problems that impact oral function, health, and appearance. Dental Implants, Tooth Extracts, Wisdom Teeth Removal, and Corrective Jaw procedures are among the types of Dentoalveolar Surgery. Dentoalveolar surgeries are essential in addressing complex dental issues, preparing the oral cavity for prosthetic devices, and preventing further complications.
Proper diagnosis, skilled surgical intervention, and diligent post-operative care are key to successful outcomes in Dentoalveolar Surgery. The team of oral and maxillofacial surgeons at Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, efficiently addresses these dental and oral health issues with precision. Our staff is highly skilled in Dentoalveolar Surgery in Mukundapur and is dedicated to providing high-quality surgical treatments using advanced technology, customised to meet each patient's individual needs.
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Among the frequent techniques used in Dentoalveolar Surgery are:
Extractions of teeth: Damaged or troublesome teeth, including wisdom teeth, are removed.
Implanting artificial tooth roots to support dental prostheses is known as Dental Implants.
Bone grafting: Increasing the size of the mandible to replace lost bone or to provide more support for Dental Implants.
Treatment for canine impaction: Realigning affected teeth to enhance biting efficiency and alignment.
Pre-Prosthetic surgery is the process of preparing the mouth to receive dental prostheses like bridges or dentures.
Sinus lift: Increasing the floor of the maxillary sinuses to make it easier to insert dental implants in the back of the upper jaw.
Teeth-in-a-day: Direct implantation of artificial teeth and dental Implants in a single session.
There are several circumstances in which Dentoalveolar Surgery may be required, including:
Severe dental injury or decay that is incurable with conservative treatments.
Teeth with impacted crowns can lead to discomfort, infection, or misalignment of the teeth.
Loss of teeth necessitates Dental Implants to restore both the ability to chew and one's look.
Insufficiencies on the jawbone call for bone grafting to properly install Dental Implants.
Preparing the oral cavity to receive dental prostheses, including bridges or dentures.
Repairing flaws or abnormalities in the teeth that have an impact on oral health and appearance.
These are some of the advantages of Dentoalveolar Surgery such as:
Alleviation of dental pain and suffering brought on by broken or impacted teeth
Regaining the ability to chew, talk, and swallow with ease
Enhanced self-confidence and oral beauty
Maintenance of dental health and avoidance of other issues
Dental Implants are successfully placed for long-term tooth replacement
Dental imperfections should be corrected to improve oral health and appearance
The process of preparing the mouth cavity to receive dental prostheses, including bridges or dentures
Local anaesthetic is usually used during Dentoalveolar Surgery to decrease discomfort and numb the operative site. Sedation or general anaesthesia may also be utilised, depending on the particular treatment, to provide patient comfort and relaxation throughout surgery. To gain access to the teeth or bone below, the oral surgeon first makes an incision in the gum tissue. Subsequently, surgical instruments are employed to extract compromised or broken teeth, modify the alveolar bone, or prepare the surgical site for the implantation of Dental Implants. The incision is sutured shut when the treatment is finished, and postoperative instructions are given to encourage healing and avoid problems.
The recovery time after Dentoalveolar Surgery varies depending on the type of procedure and how complex it is. Patients may have some degree of bruising, oedema, and discomfort in the days after surgery; these side effects are often controlled with pain medication and cold compresses. Following the postoperative instructions provided by the oral surgeon is essential to promote healing and reduce the likelihood of complications. Food limitations, dental hygiene routines, and exercise limitations are a few examples of these rules. Most patients can resume their normal activities within a few days to a week following surgery. However, a thorough recovery might take a few weeks to months, especially after more complex procedures or the placement of Dental Implants.
Although Dentoalveolar Surgery is usually safe, there are a few possible dangers and side effects to be aware of.
These include:
Infection at the site of surgery
Hemorrhaging or developing hematomas
Injury to the nerves that causes numbness or altered feeling
Harm to the soft tissues, gums, or neighbouring teeth
Perforation of the sinuses or nasal cavities (with upper jaw surgery)
Inadequate wound healing or dehiscence
Allergy responses to drugs or anaesthesia
Complications or failure of Dental Implants
Continuous soreness or discomfort
Inadequate aesthetic results
Dental Implants are more stable and long-lasting than natural teeth because they use titanium posts that are surgically inserted into the jawbone. They promote the health of the jawbone and need little upkeep. On the other hand, conventional dentures, which are secured with clasps or glue and composed of acrylic or resin, are less stable and detachable. Dentures require frequent adjustments and can eventually cause bone loss, although they are initially more economical. The decision between them depends on several variables, including price, comfort, function, and aesthetic choice, each of which is customised to the demands of the patient's dental health and budget.
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