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Oral Cancer Surgery in Mukundapur

Oral Cancer Surgery

Oral Cancer treatment in Mukundapur

Oral Cancer Surgery becomes necessary when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the mouth, leading to the formation of tumours. Prompt intervention is crucial, as oral cancer can spread rapidly to surrounding tissues and other parts of the body if left untreated. Surgery is often the primary treatment for oral cancer, aimed at removing the cancerous tissue and preventing its spread to adjacent areas. Early-stage Oral Cancer Surgery can involve removing the tumour along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete eradication. In advanced cases, more extensive procedures may be necessary, such as Neck Dissection to remove affected lymph nodes or Reconstruction Surgery to restore the appearance and function of the mouth.

The goal of Oral Cancer Surgery in Mukundapur, Kolkata is not only to eliminate cancerous cells but also to preserve oral function and appearance. Post-surgery, patients may require additional treatments like Radiation or Chemotherapy to target any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. At Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, specialists at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery utilise state-of-the-art techniques and technologies to provide comprehensive care for oral cancer patients, ensuring both effective treatment and optimal recovery outcomes.
 

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

More than 90% of oral cancer cases begin in the squamous cells lining the lips, tongue, and mouth, which are the primary sites of occurrence. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, sun exposure (for lip cancer), alcohol and tobacco use, a weak immune system, and a diet low in fruits and vegetables are risk factors for oral cancer. Positive results depend on early identification and treatment, emphasising routine dental examinations' value and awareness of signs such as recurrent mouth sores, discomfort, trouble swallowing, or voice changes.
 

Symptoms of oral cancer can vary, but common signs to watch for include:

  • Severe pain in the mouth that does not subside easily.

  • The presence of thicker or lumpy tissues or overgrowths within the mouth

  • An area of white or scarlet on the tonsils, gums, tongue, or mouth lining

  • Bleeding from the lips

  • Unexpected tooth loss

  • Persistent odour in the mouth

  • Discomfort or trouble chewing or swallowing

  • Having trouble moving the mouth or jaw

  • Tongue, lower lip, or chin numbness

  • Difficulty in wearing dentures

  • Nodules in the throat

  • Persistent hoarseness

  • Continuous, unbearable ear pain

  • Loss of weight

The most common approach to treating oral cancer is a combination of Surgery, Radiation Therapy, and/or Chemotherapy. Surgery is often used to remove the cancerous tissue and nearby lymph nodes, especially in early-stage cases. Radiation Therapy and/ or Chemotherapy may be employed before or after surgery to shrink tumours, kill remaining cancer cells, or prevent recurrence. Multidisciplinary care involving a team of specialists ensures a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to each patient's specific needs and stage of cancer.
 

The recovery phase after Oral Cancer Surgery involves several aspects. Initially, patients may experience swelling, pain, and difficulty eating or speaking, which gradually improves over time. Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and address any complications. Speech and Swallowing Therapy may be recommended to restore function. Depending on the extent of the surgery, Reconstruction procedures might be necessary to restore appearance and function. Long-term follow-up is essential to monitor for recurrence and ensure ongoing oral health.
 

Although genetic factors that can contribute to oral cancer are unavoidable, the majority of oral cancers are associated with lifestyle and environmental factors. Making proactive decisions regarding routine health exams and embracing a healthy lifestyle is key to preventing oral cancer. Important preventive steps include:

  • Minimising alcohol intake and abstaining from tobacco products

  • Eating a balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables

  • Applying lip balm with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) to shield lips from excessive sun exposure

  • Taking proper vaccinations, particularly HPV vaccinations

  • Adhering to frequent dental examinations can be essential for the early identification of oral abnormalities or precancerous diseases 

  • Maintaining awareness of symptoms and risk factors can also help with early intervention and improved results

There are several methods to diagnose oral cancer, including imaging, biopsies, and clinical tests. During a routine dental check-up, your dentist may thoroughly examine your mouth for any abnormalities, such as lumps, ulcers, or unusual white or red areas. If any suspicious areas are found, imaging tests like X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) scans may be used to determine the extent of the disease. To confirm the diagnosis, a Biopsy procedure is performed, which may include a Selected Neck Dissection or a Sentinel Node Biopsy, where a suspicious lymph node is taken from the neck area and examined under a microscope to rule out malignancies. Endoscopic procedures can also be employed to look for malignancies. 
 

The location and size of the tumour, the patient's general health, the cancer's response to treatment, and the stage of the disease at diagnosis all affect the prognosis for patients with oral cancer. Oral cancers that are discovered and treated in their early stages have a much greater five-year survival rate, as well as a better prognosis and increased chances of effective treatment. Advanced-stage cancers may require more intensive therapy and are associated with lower survival rates. Ongoing follow-up care is crucial for maintaining quality of life and addressing any potential recurrences.

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