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Peadiatric Immunization In Mukundapur, Kolkata - Manipal Hospitals

Immunisation

Immunisation in Mukundapur, Kolkata

At Manipal Hospitals in Mukundapur, Kolkata, our Paediatric and Child Care Department emphasises the importance of Immunisation as a crucial part of protecting children from various preventable diseases. Immunisation involves administering vaccines that help the body develop immunity against illnesses such as measles, mumps, rubella, polio, hepatitis, and many others. By following a recommended vaccination schedule, we aim to provide comprehensive protection against infectious diseases, ensuring the health and well-being of every child.

Our paediatricians are dedicated to making the immunisation process as smooth and comfortable as possible for both children and parents. We provide guidance on the timing of vaccines, address any concerns, and offer a safe environment for administering immunisations. Regular paediatric immunization in Mukundapur not only protects your child but also contributes to the overall health of the community by preventing the spread of contagious diseases. Our team is committed to supporting parents in keeping their children’s vaccination schedules up to date, ensuring a healthier future for the younger generation.

FAQ's

Children must receive vaccinations because they guard against potentially deadly, major infectious infections. Immunisations guard against diseases including rubella, polio, measles, mumps, and whooping cough. Immunisation not only protects the kid who has received the shot, but it also helps create herd immunity, which protects those who are medically incapable of receiving the shot. Vaccinations greatly improve general public health, reduce healthcare costs, and foster a happier, more productive community by reducing the incidence and severity of disease.
 

The recommended immunisation schedule may vary based on the country and its health guidelines. However, the typical list of immunisations may include: 

  • Hepatitis B (HepB): Three doses of the hepatitis B vaccine are required for immunisation, with the first dose given within 12 hours of birth

  • Rotavirus (RV): Two or three treatments beginning at two months of age can prevent stomach flu

  • DTaP: Five doses given between the ages of two months and six years provide tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough protection

  • Hib: Between two and fifteen months, three to four doses guard against Haemophilus influenzae type B infection

  • PCV13: Protects against pneumococcal infections with four doses beginning at two months

  • IPV: Polio is prevented with four vaccinations given between the ages of two and six

  • Influenza: Vaccination every year, beginning at six months

  • MMR: Measles, mumps, and rubella are prevented with two vaccinations

  • Varicella (VAR): Two shots provide chickenpox immunity

  • Hepatitis A (HepA): Beginning at 12 months, two doses

  • HPV: Two or three doses can prevent malignancies linked to HPV, depending on age

  • Meningococcal: Protects against infections caused by meningococci

  • Additional immunisations: Additional vaccinations are recommended for those with risk factors, including booster shots for any shots that were missed

Vaccines work by using compromised or dead microorganisms to stimulate the body's immune system. Immunisation is the process by which the body produces life-saving antibodies. The body can therefore fend off ‌sickness if it is exposed to it. Several vaccination campaigns have saved hundreds of lives and kept diseases like measles and diphtheria from harming millions more children. It is necessary to get vaccinated, as immunisation can prevent rare illnesses from happening. 
 

Yes, since children's vaccines are licenced only after a rigorous testing process to ensure their safety and effectiveness, there is very little risk involved. Furthermore, ongoing observation is carried out to detect and manage any possible adverse consequences. Vaccines have many advantages over hazards, even though there may be a few minor and transient adverse effects. Rarely do negative consequences get serious. Immunisation plays a critical role in averting deadly illnesses and safeguarding the public's health.
 

For a personal assessment, always consult a healthcare practitioner. In the following situations, immunisations for children might not be appropriate:

  • Severe allergic reaction: Previous immunisation resulted in anaphylaxis.

  • In cases of extreme immunodeficiency: A person's immune system may become weakened. As a result of immunosuppressive medication, HIV/AIDS, or Chemotherapy, an individual's immune system may be compromised.

  • Acute disease: Moderate to severe illness, with or without fever, that has to be postponed till it gets better.

  • Various neurological diseases: Gradual development of neurological problems due to uncontrolled seizures.

  • Certain vaccination contraindications: Specific individuals should not be given specific vaccinations, such as live vaccines for pregnant women. 

Usually moderate and transient, these side effects go away on their own in a few days. Although they are infrequent, severe allergic responses and other unusual problems can have serious adverse effects. When children receive vaccinations, common side effects include:

  • Swelling, inflammation, or discomfort at the site of the injection

  • Low-grade fever

  • Mild rash

  • Fatigue or restlessness

  • Decrease in appetite

Most adverse effects that occur after immunisation are minimal and go away in a day or two. The most common side effects include fever (defined as a temperature greater than 38.5 °C) and redness, swelling, and discomfort at the site of the needle puncture. After immunisation, infants could experience anxiety or sleepiness.
 

A disease can be rendered less likely to spread when a significant portion of the population develops herd immunity. Those who are too old or ill to receive vaccinations gain from this indirect protection, which essentially protects them from exposure. The spread of infectious diseases can be prevented to a great extent through herd immunity, particularly among groups of vulnerable individuals. Maintaining herd immunity and broader public health protection requires high vaccination rates within communities.
 

Employing calm, plain language when necessary can help parents promote their child's comfort and preparedness for immunisations. Bringing a favourite toy or blanket may also be reassuring. Immunisations should ideally be scheduled when the child is well-rested. Small gifts and praises are also effective ways to establish a pleasant relationship. Assuring older children of the value of immunisations for their general health helps allay fears and encourages compliance. 
 

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