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Paediatric Haemato-oncology in Salt Lake

Paediatric Haemato-oncology

Paediatric Haemato-oncology in Mukundapur

Paediatric Haemato-oncology is a speciality that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing children, including teenagers and young adolescents, with: 

  • Cancers of early, advanced, and recurrent stages

  • Diseases of blood cells, including white and red blood cells and platelets

  • Clotting and bleeding disorders

  • Some of the haemato-oncology conditions that specialists address include leukaemia, lymphoma, refractory anaemia, haemophilia, bone cancer, sarcomas, germ cell tumours, liver cancer, Wilm’s tumour, and cancers that affect the brain and central nervous system (CNS), such as brain tumours and neuroblastoma. 

At Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, specialists in the Department of Paediatric and Child Care aim to enhance the quality of life and well-being of children by employing cutting-edge technologies, enabling them to attend to cases ranging from easy to complex and challenging. Our multidisciplinary team at Paediatric Haemato Oncology Treatment In Kolkata, includes intensive care services, along with efficient teams comprising infection control specialists, dieticians, psychologists, and nutritionists, providing a holistic approach to treatment and offering renewed hope and life to young patients. 

FAQ's

Some common symptoms that might require consultation with a paediatric haemato-oncologist include:

  • Headache, accompanied by dizziness and fatigue

  • Swollen tongue

  • Decreased wound healing

  • Heart palpitations

  • Irregular breathing 

  • Delayed growth

  • Damage to other organs, such as kidneys, eyes, liver, and gallbladder

  • Enlarged lymph nodes

  • Stroke

  • Sudden vision loss

  • Recurrent and serious infections

  • Anaemia-related symptoms

During your child’s consultation with a paediatric haemato-oncologist, a thorough discussion of your child’s symptoms and medical history is done, followed by a physical examination, which includes any unusual colour change on the skin, signs of enlarged lymph nodes under the armpit or neck, or any abnormal bruisings. Our specialists may then recommend undergoing blood tests or diagnostic imaging for a precise diagnosis. Results are then discussed with you, and our specialists will inform you of the kind of treatment necessary for your child’s condition, its associated risks and benefits, and expected outcomes. You are encouraged to ask or share any questions or worries, and our specialists will resolve your doubts.
 

Based on your child’s symptoms, medical history, and physical examination, our specialists may recommend the following diagnostic or screening tests to identify the cause, some of which include:

  • Blood tests, such as complete blood count (CBC), to determine the amount of red and white blood cells and platelets. Other tests include flow cytometry, cytogenetics, and cerebrospinal fluid tests to see whether blood cancers have spread to the brain

  • Biopsy, which includes Bone Marrow Aspiration tests and Lymph Node Biopsy, to rule out blood cancer and its spread to lymph nodes

  • Diagnostic imaging, which encompasses computer tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

Treatment options offered to children diagnosed with conditions related to paediatric haemato-oncology depend on the general factors of your child, such as their age and overall health, the severity of the condition, and side effects. Common treatments, however, usually include:

  • Conventional cancer treatments, such as Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Targeted Therapy, or Immunotherapy. Sometimes, Radiation Therapy can be combined with other treatments. Additionally, children may undergo certain interventions, such as inserting Central lines or Chemotherapy ports for delivering chemotherapy drugs

  • Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells or CAR T-cell Therapy

  • Stem Cell Transplant, which can be performed either by collecting and storing bone marrow cells before chemotherapy sessions (Autologous) or by using donor cells to replace damaged stem cells (Allogenic) 

  • Medications and supplements like blood thinners, corticosteroids, or growth factor supplements to address blood clotting issues, suppress immune systems, or stimulate your child’s bone marrow for haematological disorders like anaemia

Our specialists take the utmost care in assisting you and your child in managing complications by prescribing particular home treatments or medications, especially for complications that include:

  • Infections, rashes, or severe pain

  • Joint issues

  • Vision problems

  • Organ damage

  • Hair loss

  • Diarrhoea or constipation

  • Other risks, such as long-term side effects of Chemotherapy and its effects on your child’s fertility


Specialists may prescribe antibiotics, antifungals, and steroids; perform blood transfusions; or recommend lifestyle modifications like proper rest and hydration, temperature regulation, moderate exercise, and stress management. 
 

Receiving the news of your child’s illness, especially cancer, can be challenging, and our medical team is available to provide round-the-clock assistance for you and your child during their treatment. Many available resources can help you cope with the diagnosis, and our specialists will provide treatment options and support services. It is important to have open communication with your child and explain things in age-appropriate language. 

Additionally, it is crucial to take care of yourself, ensuring you get enough rest and sleep for your mental and physical well-being. If you need someone to talk to, our counsellors and psychologists are available to support you.
 

During your child’s discharge, our specialists will schedule follow-up appointments to evaluate your child’s progress. If your child has a Central Line or ports inserted, they will be removed after completing the course or on a different day. Other instructions include:

  • Adhering to medications and sticking to medication schedules tailored by our specialist

  • Staying safe from infections and other diseases

  • Discussing the need for vaccinations

  • Providing your child with mental support and building their strength and stamina

  • Encouraging your child to lead an active and healthy lifestyle

  • Seeking medical care in case of complications after treatment