Paediatric Intensive Care Unit

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit in Kolkata

Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, comprises a Department of Paediatric Intensive Care Unit dedicated to addressing critically ill infants, children, and adolescents. Our expert team provides comprehensive treatment for a range of disorders affecting children. Trust Manipal Hospitals to provide tailored care and support for your child's specific needs in a compassionate and professional environment.

OUR STORY

Know About Us

Why Manipal?

Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, has a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors offering treatment for children suffering from various critical conditions like severe respiratory distress, sepsis, respiratory failure, neurological emergencies, and heart defects. Our Department of Paediatric Intensive Care unit offers extensive and in-depth diagnostic and treatment options with sophisticated technologies. Complemented by the expertise of our Paediatrics department, we together provide minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures for children dealing with life-threatening conditions. With a commitment to honesty, inclusivity, and confidentiality, we strive to deliver personalised medical and surgical care for all complex paediatric issues, ensuring comfort and support under one roof.

Treatment & Procedures

Invasive and Non-invasive Respiratory…

Respiratory support in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit encompasses a wide range of interventions, from non-invasive oxygen delivery to invasive mechanical ventilation. With caution against indiscriminate oxygen use, the importance of delivering oxygen within well-defined clinical target ranges is emphasised to mitigate reperfusion injuries.

Tracheostomy Care and Home Ventilation

The procedure done to provide an alternate air passage in the trachea for patients with blocked or reduced breathing is called a Tracheostomy. Tracheostomy care is very important because it involves the maintenance and management of a surgical opening in the windpipe (trachea). This involves the following things: The tracheostomy site should satisfy…

Hemodynamic Monitoring

Haemodynamic monitoring is essential for paediatric patients in critical condition who are frequently unstable as a result of cardiac failure, trauma, sepsis, or undergoing major surgery. This instability can result in organ failures, multiple organ failures, or even death. Therefore, haemodynamic monitoring is of utmost importance to prevent organ…

Central Venous Access and PICC…

A central venous catheter (CVC) is an elongated tube inserted into a major vein in the groin, chest, or neck to access circulation. It is longer and penetrates deeper into larger blood arteries compared to a standard IV, allowing for longer-term placement. There are two types of CVCs: non-tunnelled, typically temporary catheters placed in major veins…

Procedural Sedation

The term "paediatric procedural sedation" (PPS) describes methods and medications used to reduce anxiety and discomfort during painful or uncomfortable procedures. PPS is a combination of pharmacological, psychological, and physical therapies to reduce pain and suffering during procedures that cannot be avoided. It is associated with significant, painful…

Renal Replacement Therapy

In the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) plays a crucial role in managing critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). When paediatric patients experience kidney failure due to conditions like sepsis, dehydration, or congenital abnormalities, their delicate physiology requires…

Plasma Exchange Therapy

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is an extracorporeal technique used in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) to remove high-molecular-weight medications from the blood. Using specialised equipment, plasma is separated from blood cells during the treatment.

Neuro Intensive Care Unit

A specialised medical facility called the Paediatric Neuro Intensive Care Unit (PNICU) is meant to treat and provide comprehensive care to critically ill children with neurological conditions. The children referred to the PNICU are mostly suffering from trauma, brain injuries, brain malformations, brain tumours, strokes, seizures, neurodegenerative…

Bedside Continuous EEG and ECG…

In paediatrics, bedside continuous EEG/ECG (Electroencephalogram/Electrocardiogram) monitoring entails the real-time observation of heart and brain function. It offers vital information for the diagnosis and treatment of a range of neurological and cardiac disorders in children, including epilepsy, seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, and the monitoring…

What is the role of a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit specialist?

Our Paediatric intensive care unit specialists are trained to treat children suffering from critically ill conditions that are related to trauma, poisoning, burns, emergency medical conditions, infections, and others.

They provide thorough monitoring and treatment of children on ventilators.
Medical conditions related to the heart and lungs are also treated.
They specialise in placing special catheters.
They demonstrate expertise in managing children with brain tumours.

What conditions might require my child to be admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)?

Children are admitted to the PICU under the following conditions:

Our well-trained and experienced specialists can accurately identify your child's symptoms and guide you through treatment.

What can I expect during my child's admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

In the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, your child undergoes a thorough evaluation by a multidisciplinary team to create a tailored care plan. Vital signs are continuously monitored, and advanced medical interventions, like oxygen therapy, are provided as needed. Specialised doctors ensures your child receives optimal care. You are actively involved in your child's treatment, with emotional support and regular updates provided by the PICU team. Collaboration with experts ensures comprehensive care for your child's complex medical needs.

How long can my child be admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

The duration of your child's stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit depends on the severity and complexity of their condition. Based on individual characteristics like age, underlying health concerns, responsiveness to treatment, and any complications that may emerge during their hospitalisation, children with similar diseases may have varying lengths of stay. The healthcare team of your child may furnish additional precise details about the anticipated duration of stay, as determined by their evaluation and continuous observation of your child's advancement.

Are there any guidelines to follow when my child is admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

Adhere to protocols, including hygiene and wearing protective equipment.
Respect quiet hours to promote patient rest and recovery.
Regarding your child's care, medicine, and treatment plan, follow the advice of the medical staff.
To stop the transmission of infection, wash your hands often and adhere to all hygiene recommendations.
Obtain permission before taking photographs or recording them in the PICU.

When will my child be transferred to a regular ward from the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

Transfer to the regular ward from the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is done when your child achieves stability in their condition, including stable vital signs and improved organ function.

Specific discharge criteria set by the PICU team must be met before transfer, such as the ability to maintain adequate oral intake and stable respiratory status. The decision to transfer your child is made collaboratively by the healthcare team to ensure the best possible transition and ongoing care for their recovery.

What is the equipment used in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

The following equipment is used:

Central lines and Intravenous catheters: An IV and a central line are identical, although the former provides more volume. Additionally, you might see children under observation, receiving metered medication dosages through the use of IV bags and tubing.
Breathing devices: Help with breathing can be provided with the help of a nasal cannula or an oxygen mask that delivers oxygen. In certain cases, mechanical breathing assistance can also be required. A child can be administered sedation in case of need for a ventilator. A tube is inserted into the windpipe and is connected to the ventilator to facilitate breathing.
Monitoring devices: Monitoring equipment aids medical professionals in closely monitoring blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate. Your child may have chest leads attached to a monitor that records their heart rate and respiratory rate. These leads, which resemble cables connected to the monitoring equipment, are adhered to with simple stickers. A clip-on device called a pulse oximeter is used to detect blood oxygen levels on the finger or toe. Your child may wear a blood pressure cuff.
Testing equipment: The child may require specific medical tests during their stay in the PICU. Medical imaging tests include X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs. Laboratory tests include urinalysis and blood tests.