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Plasma Exchange Therapy In Mukundapur, Kolkata - Manipal Hospitals

Bedside Continuous EEG and ECG Monitoring

Bedside Continuous EEG and ECG Monitoring

In paediatrics, bedside continuous EEG/ECG (Electroencephalogram/Electrocardiogram) monitoring entails the real-time observation of heart and brain function. It offers vital information for the diagnosis and treatment of a range of neurological and cardiac disorders in children, including epilepsy, seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, and the monitoring of brain activity during life-threatening illnesses. Because this monitoring is non-invasive, abnormal patterns or events can be quickly identified, enabling timely medical action when needed. Ongoing observation is also helpful in determining how well treatment plans are working and in directing modifications to therapy. EEG / ECG Monitoring in Mukundapur, Kolkata is essential for improving clinical outcomes and patient safety in paediatric cardiology and neurology. 

FAQ's

The child may require this examination to look for symptoms of:

  • Convulsions

  • Sleep apnea

  • Infection of the brain

  • Brain tumour

  • EEGs are typically performed on children who exhibit symptoms like unconsciousness, abnormal movements, or strange behaviour, or who have developmental delays. 

The EEG will help to determine whether the symptoms are due to seizures or other brain issues. 
 

An EEG is performed in a hospital. Your child will be asked to sit in a chair or lie down on a bed. Using sticky paste, the EEG technician will affix electrodes to several scalp sites. An EEG recording device and amplifier are linked to each electrode.

On a computer screen, wavy lines are created from the electrical signals coming from the brain. We will ask your child to lie still because movement can alter the outcome. 

If the purpose of the EEG is to imitate or trigger the child's condition (e.g., seizures), the child may be stimulated with bright lights or certain breathing patterns. The medical professional predicts possible issues.
 

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to measure brain waves or electrical activity. During the test, tiny, spherical discs called electrodes are applied to the scalp. The child won't experience any pain from the electrodes. An EEG typically takes between 60 and 90 minutes.
 

After the test is complete, the technician takes out the electrodes and uses a towel and warm water to dissolve the glue. You might have to wash your child's hair at home if some of the adhesive does not come off. Your child is free to resume their regular schedule. A neurologist will review the EEG and discuss the findings with the paediatrician for your child. Make an appointment for your child to review the test findings at a later time with their physician. If your child's symptoms or seizures worsen following the test, report them to their healthcare physician. 
 

Continuous monitoring offers a wide range of advantages, both to the child and the clinician, such as: 

  • cEEG in Hospitalised Patients: In a variety of hospitalised patients, bedside continuous Electroencephalography (cEEG) monitoring is used as a substitute marker for assessing brain function

  • Nonconvulsive seizures: Early detection of nonconvulsive seizures is crucial for individuals exhibiting altered mental status, and cEEG facilitates this process

  • Evaluation of seizure predisposition: Facilitates the precise distinction between epileptic and non-epileptic paroxysmal occurrences and helps determine the probability of future seizures

  • Impact on patient management: The cEEG's ability to detect abnormalities effectively informs treatment decisions, which has a substantial impact on both the prognosis and patient management

The following are a few factors that could alter the ECG pattern:

  • Enlarged heart: This can result from congenital abnormalities, valve issues, high blood pressure, or heart failure.

  • Ischemia: Fatty deposits or artery obstructions limit oxygen to the heart, disrupting blood flow.

  • Conduction abnormalities: Electrical system issues cause irregular heart rhythms or speeds.

  • Irregular electrolytes: Imbalances in sodium, potassium, magnesium, or calcium affect heart function.

  • Heart pericarditis: Infection or inflammation of the heart sac leads to an abnormal beating.

  • Chest injury: This can occur from heart attacks, trauma, or accidents, impeding normal heart function. 

An individual's heartbeat has to be steady and regular. An ECG can identify abnormally slow and fast heart rates, four types of heart damage, conduction blockages (short circuits of the heart's electrical impulses that result in irregular heart rhythms between the upper and lower chambers), and aberrant heart rhythms. 

  • Ventricular hypertrophy, which is an irregular thickening of the heart muscle

  • Cardiomyopathies, which are irregularities in the heart muscle

  • Electrolyte and drug disturbances, which can alter the electrochemical environment of the heart

  • A decreased blood flow to the heart results in the illness known as ischemia. 

An ECG evaluation is extremely safe. The body does not receive any electric current from it. The adhesive used to adhere the electrodes to the skin may cause allergies or sensitivities in certain individuals. There may be minor skin redness and itching from this, but it normally resolves and does not require any sort of treatment.