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At Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, our Spine Care Center is here to provide outstanding care for patients with spinal conditions. We specialise in Discectomy procedures, with a team of highly skilled spine surgeons and medical professionals dedicated to helping you get the best results if you’re suffering from herniated discs and related spinal issues. Our Spine Care Center uses the latest technology and surgical techniques to ensure you receive top-quality treatment. From diagnosis to rehabilitation, we offer a complete range of services to support your recovery every step of the way.
A Discectomy is a surgery to remove the damaged part of a herniated disc in your spine. This helps relieve pressure on your spinal nerves, reducing pain, numbness, and weakness. This procedure is very effective for conditions like:
Herniated Discs: When disc material is out of place and pressing on nerves.
Sciatica: Causing pain that radiates along your sciatic nerve.
Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that compresses nerves.
Degenerative Disc Disease: Wear and tear on spinal discs causing chronic pain.
Our goal is to help you feel better and get back to your daily activities with less discomfort.
The spine is a crucial part of your body, providing support and flexibility. It protects the spinal cord, which is a bundle of nerves that sends messages between your brain and the rest of your body. When something goes wrong with the spine, like a herniated disc, it can cause considerable pain and discomfort because it puts pressure on these nerves. In such cases, medical interventions become necessary to alleviate the symptoms and restore normal function.
One common medical intervention is a Discectomy, a type of surgery to remove a part of a damaged or herniated disc in your spine. This helps to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves, which can reduce pain, numbness, and weakness in your back, legs, or arms.
You might need a Discectomy if a herniated disc is causing you considerable pain, weakness, or numbness that has not improved with other treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections. Discectomy might also be recommended for several reasons:
Loss of motor function, such as difficulty walking or using your arms or hands.
If the herniated disc is pressing on nearby nerves, you might feel tingling, numbness, or weakness in your back, legs, or arms. Surgery can help relieve these symptoms.
In rare, severe cases like cauda equina syndrome, where nerve compression affects bladder and bowel control.
If you have tried conservative treatments such as anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and spinal injections for several months without relief, a discectomy might be the next step to effectively address the issue.
A herniated disc, sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disc, happens when the soft, jelly-like centre of a spinal disc pushes out through a crack in the tougher outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness in your back, legs, or arms. Think of the discs in your spine as little cushions between the bones. When one of these cushions gets damaged, it can cause a lot of discomfort.
The symptoms of a herniated disc are:
Severe and sharp back pain.
The feeling of numbness or tingling in the area of the affected nerves.
Muscles served by the affected nerves tend to weaken, which might cause you to stumble or impair your ability to lift or hold items.
Depending on the location of the herniated disc, you might feel intense pain in your legs or arms. For example, a herniated disc in your lower back can cause pain in your buttocks, thigh, and calf.
A comprehensive assessment of your medical history, blood tests, and imaging studies like X-ray or MRI will be done before the surgery.
Inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or underlying health conditions.
You may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before the surgery, usually starting from midnight the night before.
Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure since you won’t be able to drive yourself.
About a few weeks prior to your surgery, you will be expected to stop smoking. Discuss a cessation programme with your doctor if you are experiencing difficulties quitting.
Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare team, including stopping certain medications like blood thinners.
During a Discectomy, you can expect the following:
You will be given anaesthesia to make sure you are asleep and pain-free during the surgery.
After receiving anaesthesia, you will lie face down on a special table designed to help the surgeon reach your spine comfortably.
Pads are placed under your hips and chest to help position your body correctly. The surgeon marks the area on your lower back where they will make a small incision.
Using a sharp scalpel, the surgeon makes a small cut in your skin. Then gently move aside the muscles and other tissues to reach the spine.
The surgeon carefully removes the damaged part of the disc causing your pain.
After removing the disc material, the incision is closed with stitches.
The surgery usually takes about 1 to 2 hours, but this can vary.
Right after surgery, you will be closely monitored to make sure your health is in good condition.
Most patients are usually discharged within a day or two.
You might feel some pain at the surgery site, which can be managed with medication.
Make sure to attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery.
You can gradually return to light activities in a couple of weeks, routine tasks in 6 weeks, and strenuous activities in 12 weeks. You can drive again when you are not taking pain medication and feel comfortable.
As with any surgery, there are risks, including:
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