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Spinal Fusion Procedure

Spinal Fusion

Spinal Fusion Procedure

Spinal Fusion is a surgical technique that permanently joins two or more vertebrae to relieve pain and stabilise the spine. It is recommended for those with degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis—diseases that can result in excruciating pain, decreased movement, and nerve compression. Spinal Fusion becomes a feasible option to address these problems and stop additional degeneration or deformity when conservative therapies like physical therapy and medication are unable to relieve the symptoms.

To fuse the damaged vertebrae, the process involves stabilising the damaged vertebrae with metal rods, screws, and bone transplants. Spinal Fusion patients could experience a major improvement in their quality of life by immobilising the difficult region of their spine, therefore reducing pain and improving function. For many people with persistent spinal problems, surgery is a necessary intervention despite its invasive nature since advances in technique have led to better results and shorter recovery periods.

At Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, we offer comprehensive care for patients requiring Spinal Fusion surgery, leveraging state-of-the-art technology and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Our team of experienced spine surgeons is adept at performing both traditional and minimally invasive Spinal Fusion procedures, which can reduce recovery time and minimise complications. 

FAQ's

If you experience persistent back pain brought on by scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or spondylolisthesis, you may require Spinal Fusion. When alternative therapies—such as physical therapy, medicine, spinal injections, or lifestyle modifications—fail to adequately relieve your symptoms and enhance your quality of life, this surgery becomes essential. Spinal Fusion has the potential to improve total spinal function, reduce pain, stop future degeneration, and stabilise the spine.

A number of crucial actions must be taken in advance of Spinal Fusion surgery to ensure a positive outcome and a speedy recovery. To lower the chance of difficulties, you might need to stop taking some medications, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs. In most cases, fasting before surgery is necessary. Making plans for someone to help you at home after surgery is also essential, as you will want assistance with everyday tasks during your early recovery. The list includes any required medical testing, lifestyle changes, and special preparations. Paying close attention to these instructions will help you get the best possible surgery result and recovery time.

Although the period required for Spinal Fusion surgery varies, it usually takes three to six hours. The degree of complexity of your problem, the number of fused vertebrae, the particular surgical approach, and the necessity of any subsequent procedures—like decompression or metal insertion—all play a role in this. An accurate estimate specific to your situation will be given by your surgeon before the surgery.

After a Spinal Fusion surgery, recovery times might vary depending on several conditions, but most patients can anticipate going back to their regular activities in three to six months. Regaining mobility and starting everyday duties are part of this stage of recovery. Full recovery, on the other hand, may take up to a year and include total bone fusion and ideal spinal stability. Following all post-operative treatment thoroughly, which includes physical therapy and follow-up consultations, is essential to a full recovery. Your doctor prepares a customised rehabilitation plan based on your unique requirements and health condition.

Following Spinal Fusion surgery, physical therapy is a crucial part of the recovery process. It facilitates general functional recovery, increases mobility, stabilises your spine, and strengthens your back muscles. To ensure that the operation goes well, a customised physical therapy program will be created to meet your unique needs. Regular physical therapy sessions can also speed up your return to work and everyday activities, lessen discomfort, and avoid further injuries. Your doctors and nurses will lead you through the proper rehabilitation activities and strategies to help you on your path to recovery.

A Spinal Fusion can increase your overall mobility and quality of life by stabilising a painful or unstable part of your spine. Many patients consider that the extreme discomfort reduction and enhanced stability they receive exceed any potential loss of flexibility in the fused region of the spine. Other areas of the spine can move more naturally and with less discomfort due to the procedure's assistance in preventing aberrant mobility between the vertebrae. You can regain a high degree of function and resume many of your usual activities with the right therapy and following your doctor's instructions.

In some cases, following Spinal Fusion surgery, your doctor might suggest you wear a supportive brace to speed up the healing of your spine. During the early stages of recovery, this brace helps to decrease motion, stabilise the spine, and offer extra support. The choice to wear a brace and how long to wear it depend on several variables, including the type of surgery you had, the particular spinal issue you were treated for, and how quickly you recovered. To maximise your recovery and ensure the best possible results from surgery, your doctor will evaluate your situation and offer tailored suggestions regarding the use of a brace.

Following Spinal Fusion, prescription drugs, over-the-counter analgesics, and ice packs are used to manage pain at home. Make sure your surroundings are helpful by using the right positioning aids and according to your doctor's activity instructions. Discuss the concerns you have with your medical team so they can modify your pain management strategy.

It's crucial to avoid certain activities that might strain the healing spine during the first healing phase, such as heavy lifting, bending, and twisting. Your physician provides you with detailed instructions on activity limitations and suggests a safe time to gradually resume regular activities. To promote the healing process and reduce the chance of problems, adherence to these recommendations is essential. 

In order to monitor your healing and ensure an efficient recovery, follow-up appointments are often scheduled on a regular basis during the first year. Your doctor may develop a customised appointment plan for you based on your progress.

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