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Best Stabilization in Mukundapur

Spinal Stabilization

Best Stabilization in Mukundapur

Spine Stabilisation procedures involve correcting spine deformities that occur due to trauma or degenerative conditions. The procedure aims to restore spine function by removing bone fragments and aligning the vertebrae using flexible materials, allowing spinal movement and mobility. Surgeons employ either Spine Fusion or Disc Replacement Surgery, depending on the patient’s specific conditions or parameters. Spine Stabilisation procedures were done earlier using the open-surgery technique. However, recent advancements in the medical field have equipped spine surgeons to address severe cases of spine deformities using minimally invasive or robotic-assisted techniques. These offer several benefits, like quick recovery and shorter hospital stays, compared to open surgery.

The Department of Spine Care at Manipal Hospitals, Mukundapur, Kolkata, comprises experienced and board-certified spine surgeons and specialists trained at esteemed institutions. Also backed by dedicated technicians and support staff to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Utilising pedicle screws, facet screws, or spinous process plates, surgeons use several advanced tactics and methods to enhance stability and promote healing.

FAQ's

Spinal Stabilisation Surgery addresses several conditions, such as:

  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Spinal trauma that occurs from a sports-related injury falls, or other circumstances
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Sciatica
  • Scoliosis
  • Spinal tumours of early and advanced stages
  • Severe cases of herniated discs, pinched nerves, bone spurs, spinal fractures due to osteoporosis, and 
  • Other spine-related conditions

Specialists perform various screening procedures and diagnostic tests to diagnose spinal cord injuries. These include sensory function and movement tests, nerve conduction studies, and lab tests to rule out infections, metabolic abnormalities, and inflammatory conditions. In addition, X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, myelograms, discograms, bone scans, selective nerve root block (SNRB) tests, and sacroiliac (SI) joint injection tests may also be needed.

Based on the complexity of your condition, anatomy, and other factors, specialists may employ open-surgery, minimally invasive, or robotic-assisted techniques in procedures, some of which include:

  • Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion is a procedure used to treat neck pain due to unstable or damaged vertebrae.

  • Cervical Disc Replacement is a newer type of surgery that involves replacing damaged cervical discs with artificial ones, mitigating pain and restoring mobility.

  • Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) involves the fusion of bone grafts in the lower or lumbar regions of the spine by accessing the intervertebral disc space through the intervertebral foramen. The incision for the TLIF procedure is usually made on one side of the back. 

  • Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF) treats the affected vertebrae in the lower (lumbar) region by inserting a bone graft to promote fusion, accessing the spine through the patient's side rather than through the abdomen.

  • Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF), where the spine is accessed from the front, promotes fusion and enhances healing.

Spinal stabilisation is often known as Spinal Fusion Surgery, as it involves connecting two or more vertebrae permanently, mimicking the normal healing of fractured bones. The procedures can vary based on the type of hardware used, the vertebrae being fused, and the region where the spine is accessed. During the procedure, bone grafts are placed within two spinal vertebrae. Surgeons make an incision and move soft tissues and organs aside to access the spine, then secure the vertebrae together using cages, screws, metal plates, and rods. The procedure is often performed after Decompression Surgeries, such as Laminectomy or Diskectomy, for proper stability of the spine.

Risks or complications from Spinal Stabilisation Surgery range from mild to severe, some of which include:

  • Post-operative infection that may cause pain or swelling at the drainage site
  • Nerve damage
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Cerebrospinal fluid leak
  • Pseudoarthrosis, or non-union of fused segments
  • Implant-related complications, such as loosening, breaking, or migration
  • Certain complications that require Revision Surgery
  • Degeneration or instability in nearby areas

Minimally invasive surgery involves making small incisions without damaging the surrounding muscles. Specialised instruments such as tubular dilators and retractors are employed to access the spine and keep the area open. Surgeons employ guided X-ray machines throughout the procedure to locate the affected area and perform implantation. The implants are inserted to fuse two or more vertebrae. Minimally Invasive Spine Stabilisation Surgery offers numerous benefits, such as:

  • Reduced bleeding
  • Minimised risk of muscle damage or infection
  • Less post-operative pain
  • Quick recovery
  • Better cosmetic results
  • Less rehabilitation or hospital stays
  • Diminished reliance on pain medications post-surgery

Bone grafts implanted during the procedure take about 3 to 6 months to start fusing into a single bone, with an additional 12 to 18 months post-surgery to fully mature and solidify. Individuals can return to sedentary jobs within 4 to 6 weeks; however, it may take 3 months to return to physical work. Depending on individual factors, our specialists may recommend physical therapy and a back brace to limit mobility and enhance the recovery process. Our specialists will also prescribe pain management medications to control post-operative pain and discomfort.

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