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Uroflowmetry is a screening procedure involved in measuring an individual’s flow of urine, the volume, and the time taken. During normal urination, the flow of urine starts slowly, speeds up, and slows down until the bladder is complete. However, individuals with certain urinary conditions may have an altered or abnormal pattern. The test helps record the information, taking into account the individual's gender and age.
Pre-procedure: The test requires you to have a full bladder. Moreover, the test is non-invasive and painless and therefore does not require the administration of anaesthesia.
Procedure: You will be asked to urinate on a funnel device or a commode that is attached to an electronic uroflowmetry machine. The funnel has sensors that calculate your quantity, speed, and the time taken to empty your bladder.
Post-procedure: Calculations are done, and the result is obtained within 15 to 20 minutes. After the Uroflowmetry test in Kolkata, appropriate treatment plans are discussed based on individual factors and conditions.
Specialists evaluate various factors when undergoing uroflowmetry tests, which include:
Urinary conditions, such as obstruction, slowness, or difficulty in urination
Functioning of sphincter muscles and bladder functioning
Urinary tract infections
Leakage of urine
Reasons for pelvic pains or increased trips to the toilet
Diagnosis for conditions such as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), bladder and prostate cancer of early and advanced stages, and other conditions
No known risks or complications are associated with the Uroflowmetry procedure. Since the procedure is safe and non-invasive, you can resume your normal activities as usual.
General instructions that you should follow before undergoing the Uroflowmetry procedure include the following:
You are instructed to drink plenty of water and come to the procedure with a full bladder
Refrain from urinating at least 2 hours prior to the procedure
You may be asked to stop taking certain medications that can affect the results of the procedure
Do not place any toilet tissue on the uroflowmetry machine
You need to inform our specialist beforehand if you are pregnant or are currently taking any medications or supplements.
There is no age limit for the test. Our specialists will guide both children and adults with instructions. Moreover, your privacy will be maintained throughout the procedure.
The flow rate of urine is calculated in millimetres per unit of time (in seconds). Depending on your age and sex, typical urine flow rates range from 10 ml to 21 ml per second. The average rate for women is between 15 and 18 ml per second. A slow rate could indicate an obstruction at the urethra, an enlarged prostate, or a weak bladder. A fast or high flow rate might suggest weak urethral muscles or urinary incontinence.
Yes, certain parameters or conditions may affect the accuracy and result of the Uroflowmetry test, which include:
Constipation
Urinary retention, or the inability to empty the bladder completely
Strain or body movement during urination
Medications that affect the urethral sphincter or bladder
You will be told to avoid certain medications and advised to stand still during the procedure. The time taken for the procedure usually lasts 5 to 10 minutes. Moreover, depending on your condition, you may be asked to repeat the procedure over several days.
There is equipment available for patients to perform Uroflowmetry procedures in the comfort of their own homes. However, it is recommended to perform the procedure at the hospital so that the test can be performed under professional supervision, ensuring accurate results and assistance if any issues arise. Nevertheless, if you wish to perform the procedure at home, please inform our specialists, and we will do everything we can to accommodate your needs and address any concerns or questions.
If you are unable to urinate on command during the procedure, let our specialists know. While anxiety or nervousness is natural during the procedure, there could be other reasons, such as urinary infections or severe retention, that might prevent you from completing the procedure. Our specialists will recommend other alternative tests, such as the post-void residual volume test, cystometric test, and video urodynamic test, depending on the severity of your condition.
Uroflowmetry test is usually performed as part of multichannel urodynamic tests, which comprise measuring relevant physiological factors of the lower urinary tract to evaluate any disorders or dysfunction. Some procedures that are combined with the Uroflowmetry test include:
Cystography, a type of fluoroscopic study that employs X-rays to diagnose bladder issues
Cystometry, a diagnostic procedure that helps in evaluating the function of bladder
Retrograde cystography, a type of cystography procedure that involves the administration of contrast dye
Cystoscopy, which serves as an endoscopic procedure to evaluate the lining of the bladder
Depending on your condition, our specialist may conduct one or more tests to get a precise diagnosis and a complete picture of your urinary health.
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