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(PVD) is a circulatory condition that affects the blood vessels outside of the heart. It is caused by a narrowing of the arteries, known as atherosclerosis, which restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the limbs. PVD can cause symptoms such as pain in the legs and feet, tiredness, and a feeling of heaviness when walking. It can also lead to complications such as gangrene and tissue death.
Pre-procedure
Pre-procedure for Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) involves a range of tests and assessments to ensure that a patient is ready to undergo a procedure. The pre-procedure evaluation determines the patient's overall health and whether the patient is a suitable candidate for the upcoming procedure.
The pre-procedure assessment of peripheral vascular disease treatment in Mysore includes a detailed medical history, physical examination and diagnostic tests. The medical history is used to identify any pre-existing conditions that could affect the procedure's outcome. The physical examination is used to assess the patient’s physical condition and to identify any abnormal findings. Diagnostic tests such as stress, ultrasounds, or angiography may evaluate the blood vessels and identify any vessels' blockages or narrowing.
The pre-procedure assessment also includes a discussion of the procedure and its risks. This is done to ensure that the patient understands the procedure and the potential risks. The patient will also be asked to sign a consent form to authorise the procedure.
Procedure
The primary goal of treatment for PVD is to reduce the risk of complications. This includes lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and exercising regularly, as well as medications to control cholesterol and blood pressure.
Surgery may also be necessary to improve blood flow to the extremities. These procedures include angioplasty and stenting, opening blocked arteries and improving blood flow. Bypass surgery may also be necessary for severe cases in which a new blood vessel is created to bypass the blocked artery.
If lifestyle changes and medications do not improve the condition, an atherectomy may be necessary. This procedure removes fatty deposits from the arteries walls, improving blood flow.
In addition to these treatments, patients may be prescribed anticoagulants, such as aspirin, to prevent blood clots. Wearing compression stockings may also help to improve circulation.
Finally, physical therapy can help to strengthen muscles, reduce pain, and improve overall circulation. This may include exercises to improve range of motion and strength, as well as massage and other treatments.
Post-procedure
A successful recovery from peripheral vascular disease (PVD) requires adequate post-procedure care. During the healing process, patients may feel pain and discomfort in the affected area, depending on the treatment. Medical professionals would typically urge patients to take several days of bed rest, painkillers, and anti-inflammatories. Additionally, they could advise the patient to wear compression stockings to help with swelling.
In addition to rest and medications, keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential. Patients should avoid activities that could increase the risk of infection and keep the area covered with a sterile, dry bandage. The bandage should be changed regularly, and the site should be checked for signs of infection.
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