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Varicose veins are enlarged and swollen ones usually found in the legs. Weakened valves typically cause them in the veins that allow blood to pool and create an enlarged vein. They may cause symptoms such as an aching or burning feeling, itching, or heaviness in the legs. Varicose veins may also cause skin discolouration, ulcers, and swelling in the ankles or feet. Varicose veins are more common in women than men and are most often seen in people over 50. They are also more common in people who are overweight, have a history of family members with varicose veins, or stand or sit for long periods.
Pre-procedure
Pre-procedure for varicose veins treatment in Mysore is essential in treating varicose veins, a condition in which the veins become enlarged and twisted. It involves a series of tests and examinations before the procedure to determine the best course of action.
The first step in the pre-procedure for varicose veins is a physical exam that includes a detailed medical history. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, past medical history, and any current medications. They may also perform a physical exam to check for signs of varicose veins.
The next step is an ultrasound. Ultrasound involves using sound waves to create an image of your veins. This helps the doctor determine the veins' size and location and check for any blockages.
The third step is venography. During venography, dye is injected into the vein, and an X-ray is taken. This helps to identify the location and size of the veins.
Finally, the last step is a duplex ultrasound. This is similar to ultrasound but uses sound waves to measure blood flow in the veins. This helps the doctor to decide which type of treatment is best for your situation.
Procedure
Endovenous laser ablation is the most popular method for treating varicose veins. A tiny laser fibre is inserted into the unhealthy vein during this treatment, which is done while tha patient stays under local anaesthesia. The vein collapses and seals shut due to the laser radiation heating the vein's walls, and the vein eventually vanishes when the body reabsorbs it.
Sclerotherapy is another standard procedure for treating varicose veins. This procedure involves injecting a solution into the vein, which causes the vein to collapse and seal shut. This procedure can be done in the doctor's office and does not require anaesthesia.
Endovenous thermal ablation is another procedure that is used to treat varicose veins. This procedure involves inserting a thin catheter into the diseased vein and using radiofrequency energy to heat the vein's walls. This causes the vein to collapse and seal shut.
Surgery is often the last resort for treating varicose veins. Surgery involves obliterating the diseased vein, which is done under general anaesthesia and can be an outpatient procedure.
Post-procedure
Immediately following the procedure, patients should keep their legs elevated as much as possible to help reduce the swelling. Patients should also wear compression stockings to provide further support and help prevent the veins from re-closing. Additionally, patients should avoid activities that require strain on their legs, such as heavy lifting, for at least a few days. It is important to keep the treated area clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.
Patients should also take care to protect the treated area from the sun. Sun exposure can increase the risk of discolouration, so patients should apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
Patients should also be mindful of their diet and lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help keep veins healthy. Additionally, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also help reduce the risk of varicose veins.
Finally, patients should follow up with their doctor periodically to check on the condition of their veins. This will help ensure that varicose veins do not return and that the patient's overall health is in good condition.
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