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Mastoidectomy is an ear surgery performed to remove diseased or infected tissue from the mastoid bone located behind the ear. This surgery is usually performed to treat chronic or acute ear infections, to help improve hearing, or to prevent further disease or damage to the inner ear.
Pre-procedure:
Before the surgery, the patient will typically meet with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor to discuss the potential benefits and risks of the surgery. The doctor will also review the patient's medical history and conduct a physical examination to determine if the patient is a good candidate for the surgery. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.
The patient will also need to undergo imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to determine the exact location and extent of the infection or damage in the mastoid bone. This information will be used to plan the surgery and ensure all infected or damaged tissue is removed.
In addition to these consultations and tests, the patient must undergo some general pre-surgery preparations. This may include stopping certain medications, such as blood thinners, and fasting for some time before the surgery.
Procedure:
The procedure for a mastoidectomy typically involves several steps and can take several hours to complete. The surgery is generally performed under general anaesthesia, so the patient will be unconscious during the procedure.
The first step of the surgery is to make an incision behind the ear to expose the mastoid bone. The surgeon will then carefully remove any infected or damaged tissue from the mastoid bone. In some cases, the surgeon may also need to remove some of the healthy bone surrounding the infected area to ensure that all of the infected tissue is removed.
Once all the infected or damaged tissue has been removed, the surgeon will clean the area and place a small tube in the ear to help drain any fluid that may build up after the surgery. The incision will then be closed, and the patient will be taken to the recovery room to be monitored.
Post-procedure:
After a mastoidectomy, the patient must follow specific post-procedure instructions to help ensure a successful recovery. These may include:
Taking prescribed medications as directed to help manage pain and prevent infection
Applying ice packs to the ear and neck to reduce swelling and discomfort
Avoiding getting the incision area wet until it has fully healed
Keeping the head elevated while sleeping to reduce swelling and discomfort
Avoiding strenuous activities and heavy lifting until the surgeon gives permission
Returning to the doctor for follow-up visits to check the incision and make sure the ear is healing properly
It's essential to follow the surgeon's instructions carefully and report any unusual symptoms or concerns to the doctor immediately. After a mastoidectomy, it may take several weeks or months for the ear to heal fully and for the patient to recover fully. In some cases, additional surgeries may be needed to repair the ear or address complications. Visit our ent hospital in Mysore for the best treatment.
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Home Mysore Specialities Ear-nose-throat Mastoidectomy