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Acute Pancreas Surgery in Mysore

Acute Pancreas

Acute Pancreas Surgery in Mysore

Acute Pancreas is a condition affecting the pancreas, a large organ behind the stomach responsible for secreting digestive enzymes. It occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed or swollen due to a bacterial or viral infection or a blockage in the pancreatic duct. When this happens, the organ cannot produce insulin and other enzymes to digest food. Common symptoms of acute pancreas include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, dehydration, and weight loss. In severe cases, a patient may experience rapid heart rate, jaundice, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms, such as a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, and confusion, may also occur. Diagnosis is based on physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests, such as an abdominal X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to detect inflammation and infection and measure the levels of enzymes produced by the pancreas. 

Pre-procedure

  • Pre-procedure for acute pancreas Surgery in Mysore requires some essential steps to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. The patient needs to provide a detailed medical history, including any allergies, current medications, past surgeries, and any severe illness. 

  • The patient should also fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure, ensuring that the stomach is empty during the procedure and reduces the risk of aspiration. Blood tests will be taken to assess the patient's overall health, including electrolytes, proteins, glucose, urea, and creatinine. Imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds may be recommended to assess the extent of pancreatitis and determine the procedure's best approach. 

  • The patient should also be assessed for any psychological issues, such as anxiety or depression, as they can interfere with the procedure's success. Generally, the patient will be given a sedative or an IV to relax them before the procedure. The patient should also be made aware of any potential risks of the procedure and the associated pain relief measures.

Procedure

  • Patients with acute pancreatitis may also be put on a low-fat, low-sodium diet and may need to stop consuming alcohol. If gallstones are causing pancreatitis, the doctor may prescribe medications to dissolve the stones or, in some cases, recommend surgery to remove the gallbladder. If the cause of the pancreatitis is unknown, the doctor may order further tests to determine the cause.

  • If the patient is severely ill, they may be given antibiotics to prevent infections and may need to be put on a ventilator to help with breathing. The patient may also be given a tube through the nose to suction out the stomach contents.

  • In some cases, the pancreas may not heal properly, and the patient may need surgery. Surgery may be performed to remove a portion of the pancreas and the gallbladder or place a tube in the pancreas to drain the fluid and reduce inflammation.

  • In mild cases of acute pancreatitis, treatment may include staying in the hospital for observation and supportive care. This may include IV fluids, antibiotics, pain medications, and a low-fat, low-sodium diet.

Post-procedure

  • Post-procedure care for acute pancreatitis is essential for the proper recovery and healing of the pancreas. The patient must follow their doctor's instructions, including any medication and lifestyle modifications recommended.

  • Rest is an essential part of post-procedure care. Depending on the procedure, the patient may need to limit physical activity for up to eight weeks. 

  • Suppose the patient was prescribed antibiotics for an infection associated with acute pancreatitis. In that case, it is essential to finish the entire course of antibiotics, even if the patient begins to feel better. Pain medications will also likely be prescribed to help manage pain associated with acute pancreatitis.

  • It is essential to monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or increased pain. If these symptoms occur, the patient should contact their doctor immediately.

  • It is also essential to monitor for signs of dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration include dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and dark yellow urine. If the patient notices any of these symptoms, they should increase their fluid intake and contact their doctor if they persist.

Consult with specialized doctors to know more about pancreatitis treatment in Mysore.

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