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The most common medical condition seen among adults and children across various age groups is Fever or High Fever. Fever is generally the higher-than-normal body temperature indicating any infection or abnormality in your body. While a fever is treated at home by following specific tips, it is not the case with a high fever. It is considered a high fever when your body temperature is more than 102°F (38.8°C). In most cases, the high temperature indicates the body’s natural defence mechanism in fighting infection. However, this may not always be the case when the fever doesn’t go away even after a few days.
Symptoms
To detect the following fever symptoms, one has to immediately contact their doctor for further medical assistance. Fever symptoms may vary slightly among adults, children and infants, as mentioned below. The common fever symptoms include:
Adults
Seizures
Abdominal pain
Mental confusion
Rash
Chest pain
Difficulty breathing
Pain when urinating
High body temperature of 103°F (39.4°C)
Stiff neck
Pain when your head is bent forward
Unusual sensitivity to bright light
Continuous vomiting
Children
Confused or poor eye contact
Repeated vomiting
Headache
Sore throat
Showing Irritableness and discomfort
Seizure
Has a Fever for more than three days
Stomach-ache
Toddlers and Infants
Rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in infants less than three months old
Rectal temperature of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher in infants between three and six months old. Showing irritableness and discomfort
Rectal temperature of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher in infants and toddlers between 7 and 24 months old. Has runny nose, cough, diarrhoea, and fever for more than one day.
If any of the above symptoms are identified in any of the age group people, seek medical attention immediately to avoid the worsening of the fever condition.
Causes
While children tend to have slightly higher body temperature than adults, fever in all age groups can be a symptom of any common existing illnesses such as:
UTIs (urinary tract infections)
Strep throat
Ear pain or infection
Bronchitis
Mononucleosis
Cold or flu
Fever should not be confused with a mere high body temperature as a person’s body temperature varies throughout the day based on daily normal activities and emotions such as heavy clothing, food, medications, menstrual cycle, stress, exercise, excitement, and more. Consult with our experts to have the best treatment.
Diagnosis
While the simple and effective way to diagnose fever at home is measuring the body temperature with a thermometer inserted orally, axillary (under the arm), or rectally and using certain medications, it may not always be the case. You have to immediately talk to your doctor to get the proper diagnosis and to know the underlying cause of the fever. Fever may be a symptom of malaria or dengue infection, COVID-19 symptoms, or fever of unknown origin, such as chronic infection, cancer, or connective tissue disorder.
Treatment
Following simple tips like consuming lots of fluids and getting plenty of rest can help treat mild fever (101°F or less). Certain over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and acetaminophen can also help treat higher body temperature. Your doctor may advise antibiotics in case of strep throat and other bacterial infections. Doctors recommend the best course of treatment and medication based on your age, physical and medical condition, and the cause of the fever. For children under age 17, aspirin may cause Reye's syndrome. Visit our internal medicine hospital in Mysore for the best treatment.
Prevention
Fever can often be prevented by avoiding exposure to infectious diseases and places. Some of the fever prevention tips are as follows:
Cover your mouth when you cough/sneeze
Carry hand sanitiser
Wash hands frequently
Teach children to thoroughly wash their hands
Try to avoid touching your nose, mouth, or eyes
Follow public health guidelines
Get vaccinated
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