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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition in which the kidneys slowly stop functioning. It is caused by kidney damage, which can be caused by conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure. CKD can lead to several severe health problems, including anaemia, high blood pressure, and weakened bones. If left untreated, CKD can lead to kidney failure, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Treatment for CKD typically involves controlling the underlying cause, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, and lifestyle changes and medications to reduce symptoms.
Pre-procedure:
Pre-procedure for chronic kidney disease typically involves a series of tests and examinations to assess the patient's overall health and determine kidney function level. Tests usually include a physical exam, blood tests to evaluate kidney function, urine tests to check for infection or other kidney problems, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to check the kidneys. Depending on the results, the doctor may order additional tests to understand the patient's kidney health better. In addition, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to manage kidney disease, such as reducing salt and fluid intake, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly. The pre-procedure process also includes providing education and emotional support to the patient to help them understand the disease and prepare for the procedure. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.
Procedure:
The first step in treating CKD is identifying and treating any underlying causes, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, are essential for helping to control and manage CKD.
Medications such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and diuretics can help to control high blood pressure and reduce the workload on the kidneys. Other medications, such as phosphate binders, may be prescribed to help control phosphorus levels in the blood.
Dialysis is a procedure that artificially filters the blood to remove waste products and excess fluid when the kidneys can no longer do so. It can be done in a hospital or at home with the help of a dialysis machine.
A kidney transplant is the only definitive treatment for CKD, and it involves replacing a diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor.
In conclusion, the treatment of CKD depends on the stage and severity of the condition. Working closely with your healthcare provider to develop an individualised treatment plan that is right for you is essential.
Post-procedure:
Post-procedure for chronic kidney disease involves monitoring the patient's health and any change in their symptoms. This includes regular blood tests to check creatinine and urea levels and urine tests to check for protein and other substances. The patient should also be monitored for any other complications that may arise, such as infections or abnormal electrolyte levels. Other tests, such as imaging studies, may be performed to monitor the function of the kidneys. The patient should also be advised on lifestyle changes, such as adjusting their diet, increasing physical activity and reducing stress, that can help reduce the chance of further disease progression. Visit our best nephrology hospital in Mysore for the best treatment.
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