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A kidney biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from the kidney for examination. Once the sample is removed with a needle and examined under a microscope, it helps to diagnose and monitor the progression of various conditions and diseases, such as kidney failure, polycystic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, and kidney cancer. It can also help determine the cause of certain kidney signs and symptoms. A renal biopsy is usually done under local anaesthesia and involves inserting a needle into the kidney to remove a small tissue sample. The biopsy results can help with the patient's diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.
Pre-procedure:
Before the biopsy, patients will typically undergo several tests and procedures to ensure they are healthy enough for the procedure. This includes a physical exam, blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. The doctor may also order special tests to evaluate kidney function, such as creatinine, BUN, and electrolytes.
The doctor may also recommend that the patient stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the procedure. The patient may also need to fast for several hours before the biopsy.
Finally, the patient must sign a consent form before the procedure. This form will explain the risks and benefits of the biopsy and any other information the doctor believes is essential for the patient to know.
Procedure:
During the procedure, a thin needle is inserted through the skin and into the kidney while the patient is sedated with anaesthesia. Ultrasound or Computerized Tomography (CT) scan guides the hand into the correct location. A small tissue sample is extracted and sent to the lab for examination.
The procedure typically takes less than an hour and is considered relatively safe. The most common side effects include minor pain and bleeding at the insertion site. Other potential risks include infection, allergic reaction to the anaesthesia, and the possibility of organ damage.
Your doctor will likely advise you to avoid strenuous activity for a few days after the biopsy. Depending on the results, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat any underlying conditions. Visit our best nephrology hospital in Mysore for the best treatment.
In addition to the biopsy, your doctor may order a variety of tests to understand your kidney health better. These may include blood tests, an ultrasound or CT scan, or a cystoscopy to look closely at the inside of your bladder and ureters.
Post-procedure:
After the procedure is done, there are a few post-procedure steps that should be taken.
Immediately following the procedure, your doctor may have you lie flat on your back for up to 6 hours. This will help to prevent any bleeding. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to help reduce the risk of infection.
Your doctor will likely suggest you drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activity for a few days, which will help your body to heal correctly. Additionally, it is essential to monitor your urine for any signs of blood and inform your doctor if it occurs.
Your doctor may also advise you to follow up with regular checkups to ensure that your kidney is healing correctly. Depending on the biopsy results, your doctor may suggest additional tests or treatments.
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