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In the past, spinal surgery was associated with large incisions, lengthy recovery periods, and prolonged rehabilitation. The procedure has been enhanced by surgical advances such as the microdiscectomy procedure.
In patients with herniated lumbar discs, microdiscectomy, also known as microdecompression or microdiscectomy, is a relatively simple surgical procedure. The surgeon will remove part of the herniated disc as part of this procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.
Symptoms
Generally, a patient's leg pain associated with a disc herniation will resolve within six to twelve weeks of the onset of symptoms. Usually, it is possible to postpone surgery for a short period if the pain is manageable and the patient can function normally.
However, it may also make sense to consider surgery sooner if the leg pain is severe. If, after nonsurgical treatment, the individual still experiences severe pain that makes it impossible for them to sleep, commute to work, or carry out daily activities, surgery may be an option before six weeks have passed.
The following are typical reasons for recommending a microdiscectomy,
There has been a pain in the leg for at least six weeks
MRI images or other tests indicate that a disc has herniated
The patient's primary complaint is leg pain, not lower back pain
Pain relief has not been obtained with nonsurgical procedures such as oral steroids, NSAIDs, and physical therapy
Tests
As part of the microdiscectomy treatment in Mysore, your neurosurgeon will recommend that you undergo several tests before beginning the procedure. These tests will include clinical examinations, blood tests, MRIs, CT scans, and other tests.
Treatment
As the term implies, the purpose of a microdiscectomy is to remove disc material from the spine. The disc material is putting strain on the nerves as a result of the disc material.
The procedure is performed under the influence of general anaesthesia. You will be completely unconscious at all times during the procedure, and you won't be able to feel anything. A patient lies face down on the operating table for the duration of the procedure. Here is a brief outline of how the process works as a general guide,
During the procedure, an incision of approximately one and a half inches will be made directly over the affected disc.
You will have the opportunity to observe the affected area of your body under a lighted microscope during surgery.
As part of the surgery, the surgeon may remove a small portion of bone that protects the root nerve from damage.
Using a scissor-like tool, your surgeon can remove the damaged herniated tissue and relieve pressure on the nerves.
To close the incision, sutures are used.
As a rule of thumb, the patient is allowed home the same day or the next morning in most cases.
In this way, the spinal nerve will have the space it needs within the spinal column. Therefore, any pain caused by a pinched nerve should now be able to be relieved. Consult with the best doctors at Manipal Hospitals.
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